The purpose of this study is to examine the contribution of the impact provided by the existence of tourist destinations on the social and economic influence of the local community's destination. This method uses qualitative descriptive method and purposive sampling method, focuses on the chairman of the business group. The results of this study indicate that there is a synergy between the existence of the tourism sector to improve the economy and social community in tourist destination areas. PendahuluanIndustri pariwisata Indonesia sekarang ini sudah semakin bertumbuh pesat, dilihat memiliki banyak potensi kekayaan alam dan kebudayaan melimpah yang sudah dikembangkan pemerintah untuk pembangunan di sektor pariwisata secara maksimal. Seperti menurut (Yoeti, 2008) mengungkapkan pemilihan sektor pariwisata sebagai salah satu alternatif kemiskinan cukup beralasan. Pariwisata bagaimanapun juga, memiliki andil dan memberikan kontribusi besar dalam I Wayan Sudarmayasa, I Wayan Lanang Nala 284 JUMPA Volume 05, Nomor 02, Januari 2019 meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat kecil di pedesaan, yang di mana kegiatan pariwisata dikembangkan di berbagai daerah. Suatu destinasi atau Daerah destinasi sekarang ini bisa bisa mengatur akan daerahnya sendiri,mengelola daerahnya sendiri mulai dari penataan, pemeliharaan dan berdasarkan kearifan lokal sesuai bidangnya termasuk pariwisata. UU No.32 Tahun 2004 tentang otonomi daerah menyatakan bahwa daerah diberikan kebebasan dan kewenangan untuk menentukan arah pembangunan ekonominya masing-masing. Keberadaan Pariwisata diharapkan nantinya akan memberikan pengaruh ganda (Multiflier Effect) dalam perekonomian regional ( Adisasmita, 2005( Adisasmita, :2008 kepada semua komponen mulai dari pembuat kebijakan, pelaksana kegiatan sampai pemilik destinasi wisata. Namun yang terjadi adalah kadangkadang tidak semua komponen yang terlibat bisa menikmati "kue" dari keberadaan pariwisata itu baik secara perorangan, kelompok ataupun hal lain yang berhubungan dengan pengaruh keberadaan pariwisata itu sendiri.
Abstract The uniqueness of natural biodiversity in East Kalimantan is a great potential to be developed as tourist attraction, especially related to ecotourism. Pesut Mahakam as one of the uniqueness is a kind mammal that lives in the water. Unlike the dolphins and whales, Pesut Mahakam or its Latin name Orcaella brevirostris lives in fresh water found in rivers and lakes in tropical and subtropical regions. In the past, pesut was mostly found along the Mahakam River in East Kalimantan, so that they were determined to be the identical fauna of East Kalimantan. However, its currently population were significanlyt declining so that the Pesut Mahakam is categorized as a protected animal because it is worried that the population will continue to decline. Tourism is recognised as a tool for conserving the existence of protected animal such as Pesut Mahakam. The development of ecotourism in river area, wish to protect the existance of this protected animals and its ecosystem while educating the community through the development of community based tourism. This study aims to identify the potential of tourism resources in Muara Pela area, which is one of roaming and feeding area of Pesut Mahakam and also other natural and cultural potentials that can be holistically developed into community-based ecotourism. This research was conducted using a participatory approach to the community around Muara Pela by assisting the community in the preparation of community-based tourism development programs. Keywords: community based tourism, orcaella brevirostris, ecotourism
This study aims to describe the impacts of development of Pela Village as a tourist village in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. Pella village has very unique tourism potential to be developed. For the sustainability of tourism development in the tourist village of Pela, it is important to pay attention to the impacts of devel-opment of a tourism village. The data were collected by observation, interviews, and literature study. Inform-ants are taken from community leaders who understand the impacts of tourism development in the village using snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the development of Pela Village as a tourism village able to provide positive impacts for people's lives, both in terms of economic (as lodging business, tour operators, open food stalls); social (effective interactions occur between members of the community): cultural (keeping traditional fishing gear, Kuntau art, and the development of Jepen Dance); environmental (cleaning the village environment), and political dimensions (prioritized local communities as labor). The positive impacts is able to increase the enthusiasm of the local community in supporting the development of tourist villages. It is hoped that stakeholders will play an active role in supporting the development of Pela Tourist Village in the form of guidance, counseling, management, and promotion.
Warisan budaya tradisi lisan di era modernisasi sebagai potensi wisata. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, warisan leluhur yang memiliki nilai-nilai penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat mulai hilang. Tradisi yang biasanya diturunkan turun temurun oleh nenek moyang dari generasi ke generasi mulai memudar, salah satunya adalah tradisi lisan. Tradisi ini merupakan warisan yang peninggalannya hanya melalui mulut ke mulut atau tindak tutur. Bagi masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya masyarakat Desa Kedang Ipil Kecamatan Kota Bangun Darat Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, hal ini tentulah patut dilestarikan, budaya lisan menjadi tradisi yang harus dilestarikan, dijaga dan dipertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tradisi lisan apa saja yang masih tersisa, upaya pelestarian dan melihat sisi potensi sebagai daya tarik wisata, apakah tradisi lisan dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata sehingga para pengunjung mau datang ke Desa Kedang Ipil. Warisan budaya lisan yang saat ini masih dilestarikan di Desa Kedang Ipil adalah menjamu benua, ritual juhan, beluluh, penyembuhan orang sakit dengan menggunakan acara belian, erau kaluangan, nutuk beham. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan upaya melihat nilai-nilai dari tradisi lisan tersebut dari sisi potensi yang memiliki daya tarik wisata. Tradisi lisan tersebut dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata bagi para pengunjung yang datang ke Desa Kedang Ipil.
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