The green revolution became an icon in agricultural development in Indonesia in the early seventies to eighty. It was regarded as a savior for the agricultural sector, especially in developing countries characterized by low productivity, long plant duration, low growth, and minimal farmer's welfare. Without the green revolution, it was hard to imagine how agricultural production would have been able to feed the growing population. A prominent feature of the green revolution was the use of superior varieties included PB 5, PB 8, IR 36, IR 48, IR 54, substituted the local seeds i.e. Bengawan, Rajalele, Cianjur, Mentik that have transformed their traditional cultivation systems into the modern farming systems which marginalize a local wisdom. In terms of this has led to socio-economic changes in the rural level, especially to the functions of traditional farming tools unlike ani-ani, granaries, pestle, plow, replaced by slash, tractor and huller systems.
This study discussed about the Seblang rituals in the village of Olehsari which tells about the emergence of the Seblang ritual, the process of carrying out the Seblang ritual, and how the effects of the Seblang ritual on the social and cultural conditions of the village of Olehsari were affected. The purpose of this study was to find out in depth about the history and life of Seblang culture from 1990 to 2017 and how the impact of the Seblang ritual on the social and cultural conditions of the village of Olehsari. Moreover, this study had three research questions proposed, the answers of which were sought using the methodology of cultural history from Kuntowijoyo. The method used is also assisted by historical theories from Ida Bagus Sidemen. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the appearance of the Seblang ritual originated from a pagebluk that attacked the slopes of Mount Ijen, which resulted many disasters, sick people, and many failed crops. Since humans in ancient times, or traditional humans, believed in the existence of mystical things, the consider pagebluk is caused due to a lack of balance between nature and humans. For this reason, the Seblang ritual exist. It is through this intermediary of the Seblang ritual that the community of Olehsari hopes that the disaster will end in the village of Olehsari.
Revolusi biru (blue revolution), sebagai strategi pembangunan dan upaya akumulasi kapital, bukan hanya tidak berhasil mengangkat nelayan dari kemiskinan yang melilit mereka, namun ia juga menyisakan persoalan bagi keberlangsungan human security nelayan. Tidak hanya gagal menangkap apa yang sebenarnya menjadi kebutuhan nelayan, paket kebijakan modernisasi perikanan seringkali malah merugikan nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir pantai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan bentuk modernisasi perikanan (minapolitan) yang sedang dalam proses pembangunan serta bagaimana respon para nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir terhadapnya? Selain itu, akan memeriksa apa kira-kira yang akan diakibatkan oleh modernisasi perikanan bagi keberlangsungan human security kehidupan nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir. Penulis terlebih dahulu memulai uraian dengan mengelaborasi konsep pembangunan, human security dan revolusi biru sebelum memberikan ilustrasi kasus nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir, berkaitan dengan pembangunan minapolitan, di kawasan pelabuhan Kusamba Kelungkung.
This article discusses the dismantling of the ideology behind the meaning of Sewaka Dharma. as the public service motto of the Denpasar City Government. In general, in carrying out its activities, it uses the motto as a supporter of its employees. This article focuses on the locus of the Denpasar City Government by critically analyzing the study of cultural studies in the realm of public employees. This article uses the theory of deconstruction, and is supported by the concepts of social practice and the power of knowledge. The data collection method in this article uses interview techniques, and observations of informants. This article also offers a finding that behind the motto of Sewaka Dharma, the hidden meaning of the old state ideology which is manifested through patrimonial behavior actually still includes an increase in the symbolic identity of the presence of formal power, namely the Mayor of Denpasar as an analogy to the king's power. In this capacity, the motto of Sewaka Dharma becomes an effective means of power among bureaucrats at all levels which places them as a means of discipline as well as effective supervision for employees who serve in power.
Konstitusi negara Republik Indonesia mengamanatkan bahwa, air, bumi, dan kekayaan alam dikuasai oleh negara dan digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Namun dalam prakteknya jauh berbeda, pengelolaan kekayaan alam, khususnya galian C tidaklah semudah yang dibayangkan dalam konsep teoretis, banyak kepentingan yang ada di baliknya. Alih-alih memikirkan kepentingan masyarakat, pemerintah justru membiarkan pengelolaan itu kepada pihak pengusaha luar (investor). Kontestasi politik terjadi tidak hanya antara penguasa/pemerintah dengan pengusaha/korporasi tetapi juga dengan warga lokal. Tulisan ini akan mencoba menjelaskan fenomena kontestasi dan marginalisasi yang terjadi di Desa Sebudi-Karangasem. Selama ini studi galian C lebih banyak menyuguhkan fakta dan data tentang konflik, dimana wilayah Sebudi-Karangasem dikonstruksi sebagai wilayah penuh konflik dan masyarakatnya sulit diajak berdamai. Masyarakat Sebudi ditempatkan sebagai objek yang diam dan miskin inisiatif, sehingga memerlukan intervensi dari luar, melalui kebijakan pemerintah. Untuk menjelaskan fenomena ini, digunakan teori konflik dan konsensus dari Ralph Dahdrenrof (Ritzer, 2009) yang menyatakan setiap masyarakat mempunyai potensi konflik, tetapi kemampuan menemukan konsensus adalah jalan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan sosial (harmoni). Secara metodologis, tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga deskripsi terhadap fenomena yang tampak di Desa Sebudi dapat diinterpretasi dan dimaknai secara lebih baik.
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