COVID-19 was first recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in December 2019 and declared a global pandemic in March 2020. Although COVID-19 primarily results in pulmonary symptoms, it is becoming apparent that it can lead to multisystemic manifestations. Liver damage with elevated AST and ALT is seen in patients with COVID-19. Although the etiology of liver damage is still debated, biliary damage is rarely seen. This case demonstrates a potential complication of COVID-19 in a previously healthy patient. The patient contracted COVID-19 in March 2020 and endured a complicated course including intubation, multiple readmissions, and chronic abdominal pain. He is now awaiting a liver transplant. Our case portrays biliary damage as an additional possible complication of COVID-19 and the importance of imaging in its diagnosis.
Non-ferrous metals 2 Industrial chemicals 2.1 Fuels and lubricants 2.1.1 Petroleum products-gasoline, diesel, gasohol and exhaust particulates 2.1.2 Fuel-coal, peat and other solid fuels 2.1.3 Oils-crude oil, lubricants 2.1.4 Alternative fuels 2.2 Organic chemicals and solvents 2.2.1 The analysis of archaeological, cultural heritage and art objects 2.2.2 Remote analysis of harmful materials 2.2.3 Speciation 2.2.4 Applications requiring minimal sample preparation 2.2.5 Applications requiring analyte extraction or sample dissolution 2.3 Inorganic chemicals and acids 2.3.1 Coupled techniques 2.3.2 Forensic applications 2.3.3 Remote analyses of inorganic materials 2.3.4 Other applications of the analysis of inorganic materials 2.3.5 Analysis of nano-structures 2.4 Nuclear materials 2.4.1 Reviews, overviews and CRMs 2.4.2 Nuclear safeguards and forensics 2.4.3 Other nuclear applications 3 Materials 3.1 Ceramics and refractories 3.1.1 Analysis of archaeological, cultural heritage and art objects 3.2 Thin Films and Depth Proling 3.2.1 Laser-based techniques 3.2.2 Glow discharge and plasma techniques 3.3 Glasses 3.3.1 Laser-based techniques 3.3.2 Other techniques 3.3.3 Analysis of archaeological, cultural heritage and art objects 3.4 Catalysts 3.4.1 Surface Characterisation 3.4.2 Sampling and sample preparation 3.4.3 MiscellaneousThis review period has seen some changes to the format of the review. These changes are intended to more accurately reflect the current state of analytical research in the analysis of metals, chemicals and materials. As a consequence, the title of the review and some of the section headings have been altered to reflect this. Significant areas of growth include the use of LIBS in remote
This review covers advances in the analysis of advanced materials, metals, fuels and lubricants, nano structures, ceramics, refractories, organic and inorganic chemicals, catalysts and nuclear materials by a range of techniques including X-ray, ICP, LIBS, mass spectrometry, synchrotron-based techniques, plus non-destructive and ablation surface techniques.
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