SummaryHaemoglobin (Hb) SC disease is the second most common subtype of sickle cell disease and is potentially fatal. This study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics, outcome and predictors of mortality in HbSC disease patients, and to compare these findings with patients followed-up in different centres. Clinical, laboratory and outcome data were collected from a cohort of adult patients with HbSC disease followed between 1991 and 2103. Cox regression multivariate analysis was used to determine predictors of mortality. One hundred and fifty-five patients were followed-up over 20 years: 9% died and 70Á8% had at least one complication. The most common complications were: painful crises (38Á3%), retinopathy (33Á8%), cholelithiasis (30Á3%), osteonecrosis (24Á8%) and sensorineural hearing disorders (9Á7%). Frequency of chronic complications was similar in most studies. In multivariate analysis, hearing disorders remained an independent predictor of mortality (Odds Ratio 9Á26, 95% confidence interval 1Á1-74Á8; P = 0Á03). It was concluded that patients with HbSC disease receive a late diagnosis and there is remarkable similarity between the studies conducted in different centres around the world. Sensorineural hearing disorders were an independent predictor of mortality, suggesting that it may be useful to implement routine diagnostic screening.
A deformabilidade é a característica que permite ao eritrócito normal de 7 a 8 micrômetros (µm) circular por capilares de até 3 µm de diâmetro. Esse fenômeno depende da geometria celular, da viscosidade interna e de propriedades visco-elásticas da membrana eritrocitária. Dentre as técnicas de estudo da deformabilidade eritrocitária (DE), como aspiração por micropipeta, filtração e reoscopia, destaca-se a ectacitometria. Esta técnica utiliza um viscosímetro de fluxo laminar no qual as modificações de forma dos eritrócitos são monitoradas continuamente por um feixe de raio laser, processadas por microcomputador, gerando o "Índice de Deformabilidade" (ID), que mede a eliptocitogênese dos eritrócitos quando submetidos a uma força denominada "shear stress". Alterações de DE foram descritas em diversas situações, como em anemias hemolíticas hereditárias ou auto-imunes. Na anemia ferropriva, os trabalhos são controversos. O presente estudo avalia a DE em 21 pacientes portadores de anemia ferropriva, utilizando a ectacitometria. Os resultados obtidos a partir do ID demonstram DE diminuída nesses doentes, quando comparada ao grupo controle (p< 0,0007). O presente estudo sugere que o fator responsável pela diminuição da DE na anemia ferropriva é a microcitose. Recentemente, relatos desta anemia associada a fenômenos trombóticos aumentaram o interesse no estudo da DE para melhor entendimento desses casos.
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