Land and forest fire have been identified as one of the main problems contributing to forest biodiversity and Global Warming and well known as the phenomenon affected by El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The total burned area becomes higher when either El Niño or positive IOD occur. This research aims to analyze and quantify the direct correlation of the Niño 3.4 and difference between west and east pole of IOD sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) to the burned area in Indonesia and the impact of ENSO and IOD of each category on the burned area. The correlation between spatial location with Niño 3.4 and difference IOD SST's will be analyzed using a heterogeneous correlation map. Meanwhile, the quantitative impact will be calculated based on the singular value decomposition analysis result to each year categories. The most significant impact of El Niño has occurred on Merauke following Kalimantan shows the strongest correlation between burned area and Niño 3.4 SST. However, the significant increase of burned area only occurred during very strong El Niño. Both areas can have double amount of burned area during peak fire in very strong El Niño. Moderate El Niño have the most diverse impact with the stronger one occurs on Kalimantan and Merauke. Weak El Niño can have a significant impact if occurred simultaneously with positive IOD. Even more, it can surpass the effect of a single Moderate El Niño. Meanwhile, the strongest IOD impact happened in the southern part of Sumatra.

Religious education is delivered at the school level, in order to impart the basics of faith and devotion to God Almighty, the learners who aim to embody human piety and noble character, as well as generating an honest man, fair, ethical, ethical, mutual appreciates, discipline, harmonious and productive, both personal and social. Character education is very urgent need to be studied. It has long been understood that a Government condition is determined by the character of the people. The founders of this nation was repeatedly emphasized that the successful or failure of an experiment of the country will be determined by the values of character education attached to the personality of the inhabitants of the land. In this article will discuss how character education in the Qur'an? How the implementation of character education in Indonesia?  

PT XYZ, Cibitung, Bekasi adalah perusahan pemproduksi velg mobil & motor. Pada proses velg tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan planing yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan demikian proses yang ada pada produksi velg belum optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan proses. Metode yang digunakan  untuk meperbaiki proses pembuatan velg agar optimal adalah mengunakan metode line balancing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan efisiensi waktu proses PCD sehingga PT. XYZ dapat memenuhi target permintaan tiap bulan.. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terjadi bottle neck dengan waktu yang melebihi takt time yaitu dengan cycle time sebesar 4,10 menit dengan efisiensi sebesar 89,40% pada proses PCD. Perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kaizen yaitu melakukan penambahan tool atau JIG pada proses PCD dan  merubah  metode  pemasangan  velg  pada  mesin  PCD  yang memiliki cycle time paling besar. Setelah, dilakukan perbaikan hasil pun mengalami peningkatan efisiensi dari 89,40% menjadi 95,20% dan target permintaan tercapai dari 5.473 Pcs/Bulan menjadi 6.065 Pcs/Bulan.

Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang 240 ABSTRAKAnak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) dengan patologi usus hipersensitifitas terhadap makanan atau leaky gut seringkali menunjukkan defisiensi vitamin dan mineral diantaranya tidak tercukupinya kebutuhan vitamin A dan C dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Salah satu cara penanganan anak ASD adalah dengan memberikan suplemen vitamin A dan C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan atau pengaruh penggunaan suplemen vitamin A dan C terhadap perilaku anak ASD. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case study dengan mengamati perubahan perilaku pada lima kasus ASD yang menggunakan suplemen vitamin A dan C. Penilaian perilaku dilakukan dengan menggunakan Applied Behavioral Analysis. Hasil menunjukkan pada semua kasus menunjukkan konsumsi vitamin A dan C sebagai hasil suplemen vitamin. Pada satu kasus dengan absorbsi vitamin A dan C yang rendah karena kurangnya konsumsi lemak dan protein menunjukkan perilaku yang kurang. Empat kasus lain menunjukkan perilaku yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), perilaku, vitamin A, vitamin C ABSTRACT Clinical laboratory data show that in Autism Spectrum Disease with intestinal pathology hypersensitivity to food or leaky gut often shows a list of long deficiencies of vitamins and minerals such as deficiency in vitamin A and C. One way of handling children with ASD is to provide supplements of vitamins A and C. This study aims to identify the effect of vitamin

BACKGROUND: The proportion of short and very short toddlers in Indonesia is 30.8%. East Java is among the 18 provinces with high prevalence (30%–<40%), having made Malang Regency included among the 100 regencies/cities prioritized for intervention. AIM: This study aimed to analyze sociodemographic and nutritional factors affecting toddler’s stunting in Malang Regency, Indonesia. DESIGN AND METHODS: A case–control analytic survey research with retrospective approach was used: An epidemiologic observation design to study the effect of exposures to diseases or other health problems occurrences. The investigation was conducted during July to August time period through observation, weight measurement and interview in order to collect the data about mother’s knowledge, childcare practices, household food security, healthcare services, access to clean water, economic and socio-cultural background, parenting practices, and causes of stunting. The data were processed using SPSS 16.0, bivariate analysis (Chi-square), and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression testing with odds ratio and confidence interval calculation. RESULTS: Parenting practices of the toddlers were not ideal, with only 60% of mothers had good knowledge about stunting. About 76% of the stunted toddlers’ households had insecure food availability and security. Up to 98% of the mothers with stunted toddlers received blood-boosting tablets during pregnancy from health-care services; however, interview results disclosed that they were not consumed. As many as, 98% of the households got access to clean water from Malang Municipal Waterworks and 2% from closed well. A total of 96% of the households made income fewer than Malang Regency’s minimum wage. The stunted toddlers’ households who had eating restrictions during pregnancy and breastfeeding were 13%. Most stunted toddlers as many as 76% were taken care of by their biological mothers, while the remaining 24% by grandmothers or other relatives. Thus, the causes of stunting from the most to the least dominant were as follows: Household’s income, exclusive breastfeeding, household size, father’s education, mother’s nutritional knowledge, household’s food security, mother’s level of education, toddler’s energy intake, appropriate feedings of weaning food, toddler’s fat intake, toddler’s history of infectious diseases, sociocultural background, toddler’s protein intake, mother’s occupation, household’s nutritional awareness behavior, and the completeness of immunization. CONCLUSION: Stunting main risk factors are household income, size, history of breastfeeding, father’s education and occupation. Factors which are not significantly related to stunting include household nutritional awareness and behavior, hygiene, socio-economic status, energy and micronutrients intake, toddler’s food and vitamin A compliment, toddler’s status and characteristics, and maternal health services.