AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan tingkat kejadian stunting di Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura dengan Insuline-like Growth Factors (IGF) sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab. Menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi retrospective dan didapatkan 30 sampel dari total 80 populasi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Didapatkan 15 (50%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi 36 – 40 cm, 13 (43,3%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi 41 – 45 cm dan 2 (6,7%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi > 45 cm dengan nilai p=0,004 (p<0,05) dari hasil uji statistik chi square. Ditemukan hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap tingkat kejadian stunting di Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura. Kata Kunci: Anemia pada Ibu Hamil, Insuline-like Growth Factors, StuntingThe Relationship of Anemia in Pregnant Women to Stunting at Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura, 2018-2019AbstractThis study was conducted to determine wheter there is a relationship between anemia that occurs in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting at Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura with Insuline-like Growth Factors (IGF) as a contributing factor. The study was conducted using a descriptive analytical method with a retrospective study design and obtained 30 samples from a total of 80 population of pregnant women with anemia. The result showed that 15 (50%) sample had a baby body length 36 – 40 cm, 13 (43,3%) sample had a baby length 41 – 45 cm and 2 (6,7%) samplea had a baby body length > 45 cm with p value = 0,004 (p<0,05) from the result of the chi square statistical test. From the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting at Marhen Indey Hospital, Jayapura.Keywords: Anemia in Pregnant Women, Insuline-like Growth Factors, Stunting

AbstrakMikrobiota terbesar pada tubuh manusia terdapat pada saluran cerna (70%).Mikrobiota normal saluran cerna tersusun atas komposisi mikroorganisme yang unik dan berada dalam keadaan seimbang, didalamnya termasuk Candidaspp., yang hidup sebagai komensal. Data tentang keberadaan Candida dalam usus terutama berasal dari orang dewasa, sedangkan data pada anak sangat jarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies Candida dan bebannya pada saluran cerna anak. Untuk menghitung beban jamur, sebanyak 0,2 g tinja ditanam pada agar sabouraud dekstrosa (ASD). Beban jamur dihitung berdasarkan koloni yang tumbuh dan disesuaikan menjadi per gram tinja (colony forming unit – CFU/g tinja). Identifikasi Candida dilakukan berdasarkan koloni yang tumbuh pada medium CHROMagar Candida (Paris, France). Populasi penelitian adalah anak umur 0-18 tahun (sesuai kriteria WHO). Sampel berasal dari RT 10 dan 11, Kampung Pluis, Jakarta Selatan dan RT 4, 6 dan 9, Kelurahan Cawang. Sebanyak 61 sampel tinja ditanam pada medium, dan didapat 72 isolat dari 43 pertumbuhan yang berasal dari 54 anak sehat dan tujuh anak sakit, yang dirawat di Departemen Kesehatan Anak RS UKI dengan berbagai sebab. Isolat yang didapat terdiri atas Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, dan Candida glabrata. Beban jamur 1-50 CFU ditemukan pada 18 pasien, diikuti oleh beban jamur 151-200 CFU pada tujuh pasien. Selain itu, ditemukan infeksi campuran (dua spesies) pada sembilan sampel dan 3 spesies pada tujuh sampel. Tinja anak sakit didominasi C. tropicalis, empat sampel memiliki campuran C. tropicalis dengan C. albicans, dan C. tropicalis dengan C. parapsilosis. Kata Kunci: Candida, spesies, CFU, beban jamurCandida Load in the Children’s Gastrointestinal TractAbstractThe largest microbiota in the human body is found in the digestive tract (70%). The microbiota in the digestive tract is normally composed of a unique composition of microorganisms and is in a balanced state, including Candida spp., which live as commensals. Data on the presence of Candida in the intestine, especially coming from an adult, while the data in children are very rare. This study aims to determine the diversity of Candida species and fungal burden on the children’s digestive tract. To calculate the fungal load, 0.2g of faeces were planted on sabouraud dextrose agar (ASD). The fungal load was calculated based on the growing colonies and adjusted to be per gram of faeces (colony forming unit - CFU/g of faeces). Candida identification was carried out based on the colonies that grew on the CHROMagar Candida medium (Paris, France). The study population was children aged 0-18 years (according to WHO criteria). Samples came from RT 10 and 11, KampungPluis, South Jakarta and RT 4, 6 and 9, Cawang. A total of 61 stool samples were planted on the medium, and obtained 72 isolates from 43 growths from 54 healthy children and seven children who were treated at the Children’s Health Department of UKI Hospital for various reasons. The isolates obtained consisted of Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida glabrata. 1-50 CFU fungal burden was found in 18 patients, followed by 151-200 CFU fungal burden in seven patients. In addition, there were mixed infections (two species) in nine samples and three species in seven samples. The stool of the sick children was predominantly C. tropicalis, four samples had a mixture of C. tropicalis with C. albicans, and C. tropicaliswith C. parapsilosis.Keywords: Candida, species, CFU, fungal burden

TB is considered the fourth leading cause of death. Pediatric TB is an essential factor in developing countries because the population of children aged younger than 15 years old is 40%-50% of the total population. At least 500,000 children are infected by TB annually. Globally, TB kills 200 children every single day and contributes to the death of 70,000 children annually. Immunization is one of the measures in the prevention of TB transmission. BCG vaccination has been playing the role of one of the WHO strategies since 1921 to eradicate TB problems, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia, and more than 3 billion doses of BCG vaccine have been distributed worldwide. This research aims to describe the level of mothers' knowledge regarding the BCG immunization among 0-2 months old infants in Posyandu (pre- and postnatal health care and information for women and children under five years) Kelurahan Kebun Pala Makassar, East Jakarta. The researcher used univariate analysis with the cross-sectional approach in this descriptive epidemiological research. The questionnaire that consisted of 21 questions was the primary data source for this research. The questionnaire was distributed on February 23, 2018. The researcher involved 50 respondents as the sample of the research population. Based on the analysis, the researcher concludes that 24,0% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, while the remaining respondents (76,0%) have an adequate level of expertise. Keywords: TB, BCG Immunization, Knowledge

Figures stunting in Indonesia did not experience a significant decline in 2007, 2010, and 2013. Where in 2007, the figure stunting in Indonesia is 36.8%. Whereas in 2010 and 2013, each of which has a percentage of 35.6% and 37.2%. Riskesdas in 2013 researched and found that the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women is at 37.1%, and in 2018 the prevalence of anaemia in the pregnant women group increased to 48.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between Fe tablet consumption's knowledge, attitudes, and practices in mothers with toddlers with stunting incidents in Cilembu village, Sumedang district, in 2019. The method used is the analytic study of cross pieces (cross-sectional). The number of samples in this study was 45 respondents taken by non-random sampling with the purposive sampling method. Based on the data analysis, no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Fe tablet consumption in mothers with toddlers with stunting incidents in Cilembu village, Sumedang district in 2019 (p value> 0.05). There is no relationship between Fe tablet consumption knowledge, attitudes, and practices in mothers with toddlers with stunting incidents in Cilembu village, Sumedang district in 2019. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Tablet Fe, Stunting

Anemia is the one of global community problem. Anemia during pregnancy reaches 44.3% in Indonesia, and 27.6 % in DKI Jakarta. The impact of anemia during pregnancy includes intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), which measured by anthropometric measurement. This study is a descriptive-analytical study with a retrospective approach to data presented by Karang Kitri primary health center registry on 34 mothers from 158 mother whom meet the inclusion criteria. The results of this study shows that 37.5 % toddlers are stunted with maternal history of moderate anemia, and 41.7 % in mild level anemia during pregnancy. In this study, 5 toodler (21%) meets criteria stunted without maternal history of anemia during pregnancy.