Kejadian anemia sering dijumpai selama kehamilan dan menjadi penyebab utama peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu hamil baik di Negara maju maupun Negara berkembang. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya anemia adalah defisiansi zat besi yang biasanya pada ibu hamil dihubungkan denganstatus gizi yang kurang memadai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin pada kejadian anemia ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada 30 sampel ibu hamil trimester III dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ponre Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Faktor penentu status gizi yang diamati adalah Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA), yang dihubungkan dengan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb). Data dianalisis dengan uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil analisis uji Spearman’s rho menunjukkan ibu hamil trimester III yang berstatus gizi (IMT) kurang, mengalami anemia ringan sebesar 10,0%, dan anemia sedang sebesar 3.3%, walau masih ada responden dengan Hb normal (tidak anemia) yang mengalami IMT kurang (3.3%). Sedangkan responden dengan IMT normal masih menunjukkan 3.3% responden yang tidak mengalami anemia, sedangkan anemia ringan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 40.0%, walau demikian tidak ditemukan anemia sedang. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik ketika nilai IMT responden yang beresiko obes juga mengalami anemia ringan sebesar 30%. Pada hasil pengukuran LILA yang beresiko mengalami KEK, menunjukkan responden yang mengalami anemia ringan sebesar 43.3% dan anemia sedang 3.3%, walau masih ada responden yang mempunyai Hb normal (tidak anemia) beresiko KEK. Adapun hasil pengukuran LILA yang tidak beresiko KEK, hanya terjadi pada responden yang mengalami anemia ringan (43,3%). Walaupun demikian, karakteristik ibu hamil yang meliputi pendidikan, umur dan pengetahuan terhadap status gizi mempunyai andil yang cukup signifikan dalam mencegah terjadinya anemia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingya asupan makanan dan tablet Fe untuk perkembangan janin dan menjaga kesehatan ibu, utamanya berat badan yang meningkat sesuai usia kehamilan.
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB paru sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat dan secara global masih menjadi isu kesehatan global di semua negara. Apabila tidak segera ditangani maka dapat menyebabkan setiap penderita aktif yang menginfeksi. TB paru ini bersifat menahun sehingga seorang penderita TB paru merupakan sumber penyebab penularan TB paru pada populasi di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat peta persebaran penyakit Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geographic (SIG). Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif berupa pemetaan penyakit menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geographic (SIG) di Kabupaten Bulukumba pada Bulan April – Desember tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk pemetaan sebaran kasus tuberkulosis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geographic (SIG). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebaran kasus terbanyak berada di kecamatan Ujungbulu berturut turut selama tahun 2017-2020.
This writing is a minor report of a descriptive research conducted to know the level of students' Speaking anxiety at English Classroom in Agroecotechnology Department of Agricultural Faculty, to find out the causes of the students' speaking anxiety and to describe the students' strategies in solving the speaking anxiety problems. In this study, method of the research is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected through questionnaire (using Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale that designed by Horwitz et al) and semi structured interview. The researchers chose 2A of Agroecotechnology Class as the subject of this research. Further, the data analysis used in this research done through data reduction, data analysis and data display (qualitatively). To check the credibility of the data (trustworthiness), the researchers used triangulation on technique. The finding of this research would be meaningful contribution for the researchers as the lecturers of English in Agricultural Faculty to apply certain strategy in solving the students' speaking anxiety problem in joining English class.
The aim of this research was to know the increase of students’ vocabulary mastery by using board race game for fifth grade students of Uttayan Suksa Krabi School, Thailand in the academic year 2018/2019. The method used in this research was collaborative classroom action research. The researchers conducted this research from December 2018 until March 2019 in Uttayan Suksa Krabi School, Thailand. In collecting the data, the researchers used observation, test, and documentation. The tests were given in pre-test, post-test 1 and post- test 2. The researchers analyzed the average score of each test to find out the increase of students’ vocabulary mastery after the action was conducted. After the researchers have conducted the action, the students’ vocabulary mastery has increased optimally. It could be seen from the score of pre-test that showed 55.3, post-test 1 was 68.6, and post-test 2 was 85.6. After applying the action, the researchers were able to solve the problem in increasing students’ vocabulary mastery. The students were able to pronounce, memorize and understand the words based on the context. By using Board Race game in teaching vocabulary, the students could easily understand and memorize the spelling of the new vocabulary. In the teaching process, when the researcher as teacher used game, the students were enthusiastic and enjoyed during teaching learning process. It can be concluded that board race game can increase students’ vocabulary mastery. It is suggested to use board race game as the alternative media in teaching learning English.
Teaching for active learning is a pedagogical technique that has been actively promoted in Indonesian education through government reform efforts and international development assistance projects for decades. Recently, elementary schools in Banten province received training in active learning instructional strategies from the USAID-funded project, Decentralized Basic Education 2. Post-training evaluations conducted by lecturers from the University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (UNTIRTA: Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa) suggested that teachers were successfully employing active learning strategies in some subjects, but not mathematics. In order to understand the difficulties teachers were having in teaching for active learning in mathematics, and to assist them in using active learning strategies, a team of lecturers from UNTIRTA designed and carried out an action research project to train teachers in an elementary school in the city of Cilegon to use a technique called Magic Fingers in teaching Grade 5 multiplication. During the course of the project the research team discovered that teachers were having problems transferring knowledge gained from training in one context and subject to other school subjects and contexts. AbstrakModel pembelajaran aktif atau active learning merupakan metode pedagogik yang sering dipromosikan di Indonesia melalui program perbaikan mutu oleh pemerintah dan proyek pendampingan oleh lembaga internasional. Baru-baru ini, beberapa sekolah dasar di Propinsi Banten mengikuti pelatihan strategi pengajaran active learning melalui proyek bantuan USAID, Decentralized Basic Education 2. Evaluasi paska pelatihan, yang dilaksanakan oleh para dosen dari Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (UNTIRTA), menilai bahwa para guru telah sukses mengintegrasikan strategi active learning pada beberapa mata pelajaran atau mapel, kecuali Matematika. Guna memahami kesulitan para guru menerapkan active learning di kelas Matematika, dan membantu guru di sekolah dasar di Cilegon menerapkan strategi pengajaran ini, maka tim dosen UNTIRTA mendesain dan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang bertujuan agar guru berlatih mengaplikasikan teknik Magic Fingers untuk materi perkalian di kelas 5. Tim menyimpulkan, para guru kesulitan dalam mentransfer konsep active learning dari mapel dan konteks yang dipelajari selama pelatihan ke mapel lain dan konteks sekolah masing-masing.
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