<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> During menstruation, there is an imbalance in the hormone progesterone which causes pain or is often called dysmenorrhea. A general percentage of 50–60% of women manage dysmenorrhea using analgetic drugs. Pilates exercise is aimed at producing natural, correct, and efficient motion. It is a stretching and strengthening exercise in the core area, namely the area between the pelvic, abdomen, and back which has the aim of increasing muscle strength, flexibility, muscle endurance so that body stability can be maintained through body control, posture and breathing. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this basic research is to strengthen the theory of the relationship between pilates exercise and dysmenorrhea symptoms. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> The research design was an experimental pre-test post-test control group. Subjects were 52 students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea, divided into two groups. The first group received pilates exercise twice a week for four weeks. The second group only received information support. The variables measured include pain, anxiety, pulse frequency. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results showed that there were differences in pain and anxiety scale scores with a mean of 4.15 and 27.7 (p> 0.05). </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> The conclusion obtained by Pilates can be alternative complementary care for adolescent girls who experience anxiety.</em></p>
<p><strong>Latar Belakang</strong>: Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan pada lansia cenderung berkurang, hal ini mengurangi pengeluaran energi untuk metabolisme lemak sehingga menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan dan berakibat otot jantung bekerja lebih keras. Aliran melalui pembuluh darah yang berkurang elastisitasnya menyebabkan jantung bekerja lebih keras sehingga tekanan darah meningkat Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat badan terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia.</p><p><strong>Metode</strong>: Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional. </em>Penelitian akan dilaksanakan pada Januari–Mei 2019 di wilayah Kelurahan Sumber. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, yang memenuhi kriteria retriksi sejumlah 40 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan timbangan berat badan digital dan tensimeter raksa yang telah dikalibrasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong>: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa berat badan lansia mayoritas dalam kategori kelebihan berat badan tingkat berat yaitu sebanyak 32 (80%), tekanan darah lansia mayoritas dalam kategori hipertensi (HT derajat I-III) yaitu sebanyak 21 (52.5%). Hasil uji analisis korelasi spearman menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan dan tekanan darah lansia dengan nilai r 0.401, p = 0.01 (<0.05).</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan dan tekanan darah lansia.</p>
Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Kejadian stunting terbesar di Kota Surakarta terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas Sangkrah yaitu 17,4% dan jumlah anak dengan stunting terbanyak terdapat di Kelurahan Semanggi yaitu 39,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-fakor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Semanggi Kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Didapatkan sebanyak 82 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 12-59 bulan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan memakai lembar kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi stunting sebesar 26,8% dan tidak stunting sebesar 73,2%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah berat badan lahir dan riwayat ASI eksklusif (p0,05). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, riwayat imunisasi, dan riwayat infeksi (p0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu berat badan lahir dan riwayat ASI eksklusif.
<p><strong>Latar belakang</strong></p><p>Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu utama kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Pemberian gizi yang kurang baik terutama terhadap anak dan remaja, akan menurunkan potensi sumber daya pembangunan masyarakat. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa Diploma Kebidanan FK UNS tahun akademik 2018/2019. </p><p><strong>Metode </strong></p><p>Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>observasional analitik</em> dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectiona</em><em>l. </em>Populasi adalah mahasiswa prodi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan FK UNS tahun akademik 2018/2019 yang hadir saat pengambilan data dan bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian. Data status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (BB/TB), prestasi belajar dari nilai indeks prestasi pada sistem informasi akademik. Skala data kategorik dianalisis menggunakan uji sommers'd<em> </em>dengan bantuan program SPSS 21.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong></p><p>Pengukuran status gizi menunjukan terdapat tiga mahasiswa dengan kategori kurus, lima orang gemuk dan sembilan belas normal. Mayoritas subjek dalam derajat kriteria 4 dengan indek prestasi 3,31 – 3,70.</p><p><strong>Simpulan</strong></p><p>Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar dengan arah korelasi positif. Mahasiswa hendaknya memperhatikan status gizi agar memperoleh prestasi yang semakin baik</p><p> </p>
COVID-19 pandemic threatens the entire population. However, there are special populations such as pregnant women who are predicted to be at higher risk and more susceptible to exposure to infectious diseases. Knowledge and understanding of Covid-19 is very important to be able to deal with the pandemic properly and minimize anxiety coming to health care facilities. Efforts to check pregnancy from every pregnant woman can be achieved if the individual has the motivation to achieve the desired pregnancy target. The purpose of this study was to find out the knowledge and anxiety about COVID-19 among pregnant women and how their motivation is to keep doing prenatal check-ups. This research is a correlational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Researchers collaborated with SEKOCI (Sekolah Komplementer Cinta Ibu) to provide online counseling to its members consisting of 69 pregnant women from various cities every 7 days for 1 month, then an evaluation was carried out with an online questionnaire how the knowledge gained, the anxiety that felt and motivated to monitor pregnancy for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Testing the relationship of the three variables with multiple linear regression analysis. This study showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about COVID-19 (76%), experienced moderate levels of anxiety (69%), and had motivation to monitor pregnancy (93%). Based on the results of the analysis obtained there is a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation (p = 0.039). There is a significant relationship between anxiety and motivation (p=0.004). There is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety with motivation (p=0.004). Pregnant women in Indonesia have good knowledge about COVID-19, their knowledge can reduce anxiety levels and remain motivated to come to health workers to monitor pregnancy.Conclusion: Pregnant women in Indonesia have good knowledge about COVID-19, the knowledge they have that can reduce the number of victims and still have the motivation to come to health workers to do the condition..
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