The definition of the legal capacity is a key in the system of framework of categories and concepts of legal science. The legal capacity of a person makes it possible to characterize him as a subject of law. This definition was given long ago and was unbreakable, but in the context of scientific and technological progress, some approaches become outdated. The relevance of the article is confirmed by the need to recognize a child born in the early stages of pregnancy as a citizen and recognize his human rights, including the basic right - the right to life. The multifaceted nature of the problem is proved. The article examines the factors that slow down the formation of effective legal regulation in this area.

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Автор высказывает видение формирования основных направлений и механизмов создания благоприятной среды, толерантности в образовательной среде. Уделяется особое место ключевой роли преподавателя в данном вопросе.

The article examines the issues of the formation of the rule of law, the influence of general principles of law on this process, as well as the importance of constitutionalism on the development of the concept of the rule of law. It is noted that the model of the rule of law is embedded in the construction of the international legal system. The conclusion is substantiated that the essence of the rule of law is reduced to strengthening the systemic elements and the consistency of constitutional processes and international legal order.