Dari segi sarana dan prasarana, 109 MTs di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sudah memiliki sarana-prasarana yang memadai, di beberapa madrasah fasilitas Internet juga telah tersedia, namun dalam penggunaanya belum optimal. Para guru masih sangat jarang yang memanfaatkan komputer itu untuk tujuan peningkatan pembelajaran apalagi menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Powerpoint dengan berbagai aplikasinya ,pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru bahasa Arab MTs di Bojonegoro tentang konsep media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint, materi yang dikembangkan adalah media pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan pembuatan video pembelajaran melalui android, metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan para guru cukup meningkat dengan indikator bahwa produk luaran pelatihan telah memenuhi standar media yang menarik serta berpotensi dapat mempercepat pencapaian kompetensi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab.Kata kunci— Media Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran inovatif, Bahasa Arab, Powerpoint AbstractIn terms of facilities and infrastructure, 109 MTs in Bojonegoro already have adequate infrastructure, in some madrasah Internet facilities are also available, but the use is not optimal yet. Teachers are still very rarely using the computer for the purpose of improving learning especially using Powerpoint-based learning media with a variety of applications, this dedication is done to increase knowledge and improve the skills of Arabic MTs teachers in Bojonegoro about the concept of powerpoint-based learning media, the material developed is a medium for learning Arabic and making learning videos through Android, the method used is training and mentoring. The results of this training show that the skills of teachers have improved considerably with indicators that the training output products have met attractive media standards and can potentially accelerate the achievement of student competencies in learning Arabic.Keywords—Learning Media, Innovative Learning, Arabic, Powerpoint
PendahuluanSekarang ini, perkembangan teknologi semakin canggih dan terus berkembang. Perkembangan teknologi tersebut banyak dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai bidang yang salah satunya adalah pendidikan dan pengajaran. Dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran, guru hendaknya memperhatikan beberapa komponen pembelajaran salah satunya adalah bahan ajar. Bahan ajar yang akan disampaikan kepada siswa haruslah menarik dan up to date khususnya pelajaran bahasa Arab.Menurut Ainin (2017) permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab khususnya di MTs merupakan bahan ajar yang secara substansial memperhatikan karakteristik peserta didik? Apabila jawabannya iya, pertanyaan berikutnya adalah bagaimana bahan ajar itu dikemas dan disajikan lebih atraktif, interaktif, dan komunikatif.Saat ini, penyajian materi atau bahan ajar bahasa Arab di MTs masih bersifat konvensional, yaitu mengandalkan penggunan bahan ajar dalam bentuk cetak (offline) yang lazim disebut dengan buku teks atau buku ajar (al-kitab at-ta'limiy). Sementara itu, dengan kemajuan teknologi, terutama teknologi informasi yang semuanya serba digital, pembelajaran yang berbasis online misalnya e-book atau e-learning yang kesemuanya dapat diakses melalui internet sudah menjadi kebutuhan bagi peserta didik.Pemanfaatan bahan ajar sudah tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu sebagaimana pada pembelajaran konvensional, tetapi peserta didik dapat mempelajarinya kapan dan di mana saja. Apabila bahan atau materi ajar tidak disajikan dalam bentuk online, apakah bahan ajar atau materi ajar bahasa Arab disajikan dengan menggunakan berbagai program software yang lebih atraktifkomunikatif, dan praktis atau yang lazim disebut dengan pembelajaran berbasis komputer? Salah satu program yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat bahan ajar bahasa Arab adalah powerpoint.Menurut Asrori dan Ahsanuddin (2014: 55) bahwa powerpoint pada dasarnya adalah program atau software yang dirancang Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia a
This restrospective research studied the strategies employed by Indonesian students in identifiying the meaning of Arabic words in context. This study found: first, the students identified the word meaning using the following strategies: (a) using a billingual dictionaries (digital dictionary, printed dictionary, online dictionary), (b) asking friends, and (c) utilizing context. Second, students were able to identify the full context and identify the meaning of difficult words accurately. Third, relating meaningful context and accurate meaning which found four patterns of integrating context and accuracy of meaning, namely (a) full context and accurate meaning (F-A), (b) full context but innacurate meaning (F-NA), (c) incomplete context but accurate meaning ( NF-A), and (d) incomplete context and inacurate meaning (NF-NA). The ability to identify full context tends to help students to identify the meaning of words accurately.Keywords: strategy, Indonesian students, the meanings of words, Arabic, context Abstrak Penelitian restrospeksi ini mengkaji strategi yang ditempuh pembelajar Indonesia dalam mengidentifikasi makna kata bahasa Arab dalam konteks. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, mahasiswa mengidentifikasi makna kata sulit dengan strategi (a) menggunakan kamus dua bahasa (kamus digital, kamus cetak, kamus online), (b) bertanya kepada teman, dan (c) memanfaatkan konteks. Kedua, mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan yang tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi konteks yang utuh dan mengidentifikasi makna kata sulit secara akurat. Ketiga, menghubungkan keutuhan konteks dan akurasi makna menghasilkan empat pola hubungan, yaitu (a) konteks utuh dan makna akurat (U-A), (b) konteks utuh tapi makna tidak akurat (U-TA), (c) konteks tidak utuh tapi makna akurat (TU-A), dan (d) konteks tidak utuh sekaligus makna tidak akurat(TU-TA). Kemampuan mengidentifikasi keutuhan konteks lebih mendukung dalam mengidentifikasi makna secara akurat.
The objective of this study is to describe the development of online-based independent learning of Arabic Language Research Methodology (ALRM) subjects through a learning network (sistem pembelajaran dalam jaringan) at Arabic Literature Department, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang (ALD FL UM). This research used Research and Development (R & D) design approach. The output of this research are (a) e-learning ALRM teaching materials through the sistem pembelajaran dalam jaringan is in the form of pdf, PowerPoint, film, and animation, (b) elearning structured assignments and feedback, (c) conducting test with multiple choices form. The material developed is the material of Research and Development and Classroom Action Research.The research results show that the ALRM subjects development based on online learning through learning network is very effective both from the quality of the product and from the aspects of the process and learning outcomes. The main factor that causes the effectiveness of this product is the flexibility of time and place which can psychologically create a condition of student affection filters to be low or loose. The relaxation of the affection filter is marked by a sense of pleasure, excitement, and comfort in learning. The implication of this online-based learning system is that teaching materials that are equipped with specific and measurable indicators, assignments and tests are more easily understood by students.
In the COVID-19 outbreak, the implementation of learning which is usually carried out face-to-face has been shifted to virtual form. The performance of education during the pandemic has undergone significant changes so that the problems found in its implementation can be studied to find solutions to these problems. This study was conducted to obtain data on the performance and progress of Arabic language learning in Islamic boarding schools during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through library research. The study was conducted to provide a clear, objective, systematic, analytical, and critical description of the implementation of Arabic language learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tanah Datar during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in 2021 in one of the Ibtidaiyah Madrasah in Tanah Datar Regency. The research results are sourced from several instruments that have been prepared previously, such as questionnaires or research questionnaires to serve as a supporting tool in conducting direct observations and interviews with the research object. In addition, the data of this study were sourced from the results of interviews with the Ibtidaiyah madrasah. His study results indicate that learning Arabic during the pandemic has advantages and disadvantages. The obstacles found in the implementation of learning can be in the form of the psychological conditions of students affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, less than optimal teacher performance in preparing lessons, internal family problems, and the environmental conditions of the surrounding community.
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