No abstract

This study aimed to analyze the application of the registration of communal land rights of indigenous and tribal peoples in the Pakraman Bungbungan Traditional Village, Jembrana Regency, as well as to explore issues that hampered registration of communal land rights and efforts made by the government to overcome these obstacles. The study method used an empirical legal study with a sociological juridical approach. From the study results, it was known that the registration of communal land rights in the Desa Adat Pakraman Bungbungan, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province was implemented through the Government’s Strategic Program, namely the Complete Systematic Land Registration 2019. There were several obstacles experienced, one of them being the community’s ignorance of the communal land registration process. The effort made by officials of the Jembrana District Land Office was to disseminate information to indigenous peoples regarding the way to register communal land.

This article analyzes the Indonesian government agrarian reform program to realize equitable and development based on social justice for all the people of Indonesia, viz. the social forestry program. Legally the implementation of the social forestry program must bring maximum benefits to the community around the forest. This article uses the sociological juridical method and takes research locations in the jurisdiction of KPH Probolinggo, BKPH Senduro, and BKPH Kraksaan East Java Regional Division. The results showed that the social forestry program is very important to be implemented, but there are still some problems that need to be fixed.

Legal consequences of conflict of norm, the norms in Article 8 of the Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 jo. the Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 with Islamic Law, cause the different treatment before the law/ discrimination which causes injustice between ex-husband who works as civil servant and those who works not as civil servant. The objective of this study is to examine the ratio legis of the Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 regarding an obligation to distribute salary from ex-husband who works as a civil servant to ex-wife after divorce. There are 4 (four) types of approaches utilized in this study: philosophical approach, statute approach, historical approach, and case approach. The ratio legis of the Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 jo. the Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 concerning the obligation to distribute salary from ex-husband who works as civil servant to ex-wife after divorce is because of the position of civil servants as the elements of the state apparatus, the state servants, and the public servants are required to provide examples to the community in marriage and divorce. However, the regulation of the obligation to distribute salary from ex-husband who works as a civil servant to ex-wife after divorce until the ex-wife is married again does not reflect the principle of justice and balance.

Bila sumber-sumber non-pertanian belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, maka sektorpertanian tetap merupakan tumpuan harapan masyarakat pedesaan. Dengan demikiankebutuhan akan tanah pertanian semakin meningkat. Penggarapan azas lahan-lahanyang terlantar atau diterlantarkan tidak bisa dihindarkan. Dalam pada itu Hukum Adat diIndonesia mengakui hak untuk menggarap tanah yang terlantar atau diterlantarkan pemiliksebelumnya. Suatu peraturan mengenai tanah terlantar perlu segera dikeluarkan.sehingga pemanfaatan tanah dapat dilaksanakan seoptimal mungkin.