Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya pendapatan yang diterima nelayan buruh dari kalangan orang asli Papua (OAP) dan non-OAP serta tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan nelayan buruh OAP dan non-OAP berdasarkan upah minimum regional (UMR). Tempat penelitian adalah Kampung Timur dan Kampung Binaloka di Pantai Lampu Satu, Distrik Merauke, Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari BPS, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi, serta Kelurahan Samkai. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 62 orang yang meliputi 26 nelayan buruh OAP dan 36 nelayan buruh non- OAP. Responden diperoleh dengan teknik pemilihan sampel, yaitu sensus untuk nelayan buruh OAP dan purposive sampling untuk nelayan buruh non-OAP. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis biaya, analisis pendapatan, dan analisis kesenjangan (gap). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan nelayan buruh OAP adalah Rp2.598.478,00 per bulan, sedangkan nelayan buruh non-OAP adalah Rp3.517.814,00 per bulan. Dalam diagram kartesius ditunjukkan bahwa nelayan buruh OAP berada pada kuadran I yang berarti pendapatannya di bawah UMR Kabupaten Merauke. Sementara itu, nelayan buruh non-OAP berada pada kuadran II yang berarti pendapatannya di atas UMR Kabupaten Merauke. UMR Kabupaten Merauke tahun 2021 adalah sebesar Rp3.516.700,00. Pendapatan nelayan buruh OAP adalah 73,88% lebih rendah daripada nelayan buruh non-OAP dengan tingkat kesesuaian pendapatan sebesar 100,03% terhadap UMR Kabupaten Merauke yang memiliki persentase sebesar 100%. Kesenjangan pendapatan nelayan buruh OAP terhadap UMR adalah sebesar 26,11% di bawah UMR, sedangkan nelayan buruh non-OAP adalah -0,03% di atas UMR Title: Gap Analysis of OAP and Non-OAP Fishermen’s Incomes on the Regional Minimum Wage in Merauke, Papua, IndonesiaThis study aims to analyze the amount of income received by labor fishermen from Papuan natives (OAP) and non-OAP as well as the level of income disparity between OAP and non-OAP based on the regional minimum wage (UMR). The research sites are Kampung Timur and Kampung Binaloka in Coastal Lampu Satu, Merauke District, Merauke Regency. This research is an analytical descriptive study which is conducted from June to August 2021. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires and intervies, while the secondary data was obtained from BPS, Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Department of Employment and Transmigration, and Samkai District Office. The number of respondents in this study was 62 people which included 26 OAP labor fishermen and 36 non-OAP labor fishermen with a sample selection technique, namely census for OAP labor fishermen and purposive sampling for non-OAP labor fishermen. The data were analyzed using cost, income, and gap analysis. The results showed that the average income of OAP labor fishermen was IDR2.598.478,00 per month, while the non-OAP labor fishermen were IDR3.517.814,00 per month. In the Cartesian diagram, OAP labor fishermen are in quadrant I, which means their income is below the UMR of Merauke Regency, while non-OAP labor fishermen are in quadrant II, which means their income is above the UMR of Merauke Regency. Meanwhile, the UMR of Merauke Regency in 2021 is IDR3.516.700,00. The income level of OAP labor fishermen is 73.88% lower than non-OAP labor fishermen with an income suitability level of 100.03% against the UMR of Merauke Regency, which has a percentage of 100%. The gap between the incomes of OAP labor fishermen is 26.11% higher than non-OAP labor fishermen, with a gap of -0.03% above the UMR of Merauke Regency.
<p><em>Margamulya is one of </em><em>the </em><em>villages in </em><em>the </em><em>Merauke Regency</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>which is inhabited by </em><em>many transmigrant farmers from </em><em>the </em><em>Javanese ethnic. They introduce rice farming to local residents in Merauke Regency. The purpose of this research </em><em>is </em><em>to figure out the received income, output cost, profitability, and feasibility of rice farming in Margamulya Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency, Papua. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. </em><em>Primary data was obtained from questionnaires and interviews, while the secondary data was obtained from Central Bureau Statistics of Merauke </em><em>Regency</em><em>. </em><em>The results showed rice farming in Margamulya Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency is feasible to develop with the received profit is</em><em> </em><em>IDR</em><em>.</em><em>9,864,480, </em><em>the </em><em>total cost </em><em>is</em><em> IDR</em><em>.</em><em>12,176,495, </em><em>the </em><em>profitability of 0.81</em><em>,</em><em> and R/C value of 1.81</em><em>.</em></p>
This research aims to : 1) know the influence of simultaneous (shared) between the variable of customer satisfaction toward the purchasing decisions, 2) know whether the customer satisfaction are the variables that influence the purchase decision of partially, 3) know the variable of customer satisfaction dominated of the rice purchases labeled. This research was conducted in Toko Dua departement store for five months, from May to September 2013. Analysis used are Linear Regression Multiple, accidental sampling method based on the total sample are 66 respondents. The results showed that the results of the test simultaneous (F) indicating that Fcount (2,824) > Ftable (2,37); so it is concluded the variable of costumer satisfaction simultaneously and significant to affect of the decision to buy. Partial assay results test (t) indicating that variable, among five namely the quality of the product the prices of emotional factors and charges; that significantly affect customers in a decision to buy rice labeled is variable fee; it showed that t count (2,698) > t table (1,669). The results of the test determinan (R) indicating that variable of customer satisfaction having value domination 19,1 % of the decision of the purchase, the remaining 80,9 % influenced by other factors outside of a operation variable.
Kampung Margamulya merupakan salah satu kampung yang terdapat di Distrik Semangga yang memiliki luas lahan 724,975 ha yang dipergunakan untuk menanami tanaman pangan yaitu padi dan 112,875 ha digunakan untuk tanaman hortikultura yaitu sayuran, dengan jumlah petani sebanyak 585 orang. Semakin luas lahan yang ditanami padi, semakin banyak produksi yang dihasilkan. Ini berarti semakin banyak pula limbah yang akan dihasilkan dari produksi padi di Kampung Margamulya, sehingga apabila tidak dimanfaatkan atau diolah lebih lanjut akan menimbulkan bau bahkan pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat Kampung Margamulya dalam mengatasi masalah limbah padi dan limbah ternak, dan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian petani di Kampung Margamulya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi pemaparan materi dan praktik pembuatan pupuk organik, praktik pengemasan dan cara pemasarannya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian manfaat yang dirasakan mitra adalah 87% sangat baik sekali dan 13% baik. Ini berarti pengabdian ini dapat diterima dan bermanfaat bagi mitra. Hasil monitoring yang dilakukan terdapat satu Kelompok Wanita Tani yang mempraktikkan pembuatan pupuk organik dan memasarkan pupuk hasil produksi mereka. Kampung Margamulya is one of the villages in the Semangga District which has a land area of 724.975 ha, which is used for planting food crops, namely rice, and 112.875 ha used for horticultural crops, namely vegetables, with a total of 585 farmers. The wider the land planted with rice, the more production is produced. This means that more and more waste will be generated from rice production in Margamulya Village. This community service activity aims to 1) help the people of Margamulya Village in overcoming the problem of rice waste and livestock waste, 2) Improve the economy of farmers in Margamulya Village. This service activity includes the presentation of materials and practices for making organic fertilizers, packaging practices, and how to market them. The results of the service activities for the benefits felt by partners are 87% very good and 13% good. This means that this devotion is acceptable and beneficial to partners. The monitoring results showed that there was a Women’s Farmer Group that practiced organic fertilizer production and marketed the fertilizer they produced.
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