ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa melakukan kegiatan cuci tangan yang tepat sesusai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh WHO pada siswa TPA Al-Ikhlas Polri Jatisampurna Bekasi. Kesadaran dan pengetahuan terkait cuci tangan yang tepat dapat memproteksi diri dari berbagai penyakit terutama penyakit diare. Siswa sekolah TPA Al-Ikhlas Polri terdiri dari siswa pra sekolah dasar dan sekolah dasar usia 3-12 tahun yang berjumlah 21 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan metode kuisioner dan selanjutnya dilakukan dengan mensosialisasikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terutama tentang perilaku cuci tangan yang tepat. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dari pretest yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa 62% tidak mengetahui 6 gerakan cuci tangan dan 38% mengetahui 6 gerakan cuci tangan. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan cuci tangan dan demo cuci tangan kepada siswa maka diperoleh hasil post test yaitu terjadi penurunan 19 % tidak mengetahui 6 gerakan cuci tangan dan terjadi kenaikan menjadi 81 % mengetahui 6 gerakan cuci tangan. Kata kunci: cuci tangan; penyuluhan; kecacingan. ABSTRACTThis community service activity was carried out to determine the level of knowledge of students in carrying out proper hand washing activities according to the standards set by WHO in TPA Al-Ikhlas students at the Jatisampurna Polri, Bekasi. Awareness and knowledge related to proper hand washing can protect themselves from various diseases, especially diarrheal diseases. TPA Al-Ikhlas Polri students consist of pre-primary and elementary school students aged 3-12 years, totaling 21 people. The implementation of the activity begins with the questionnaire method and is then carried out by socializing the Clean and Healthy Life Behavior), especially regarding proper hand washing behavior. The results of the implementation of this community service from the pretest showed that 62% did not know the 6 hand washing movements and 38% knew the 6 hand washing movements. After conducting hand washing counseling and hand washing demonstrations to students, the post test results were obtained, namely a decrease of 19% not knowing 6 hand washing movements and an increase to 81% knowing 6 hand washing movements. Keywords: hand washing; counseling; worms.
Worms infection disease is a health problem often found in the world and Indonesia. Worms’ infection disease commonly found in Indonesia and which infected children are caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris Trichiura, and Enterobius vermicularis. One of the children affected by worms is often playing with the ground because of the habit. Al Ikhlas School’s Polri in Jatisampurna Bekasi consists of pre-primary and elementary schools that have never received counseling about the dangers of worms’ infection. This activity aims to educate children about the dangers of worms’ infection. The method used is through filling out questionnaires, counseling, media posters, and handwashing demonstrations. The activity was attended by 21 with 81% had experienced worms’ infection disease and 19% had never have experienced worms’ disease, and 85,71 % understood about knowledge of worms’ infection disease and 14,29 did not understand. The counseling provided included egg and adult worms, the cause of worms’ disease infection, how to get infections, the danger of infection, and prevent infection.
Pendahuluan: Cacing Ascaris lumbricoides salah satu cacing yang termasuk dalam cacing jenis Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Cacing A. lumbricoides hidup didalam usus halus manusia menyebabkan askariasis. Di Indonesia tahun 2006 prevalensi infeksi A. lumbricoides sebanyak 17,8%. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui prevalensi anak yang terinfeksi telur A. lumbricoides di Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia, Bantar Gebang. Bantar Gebang sebagai tempat pembuangan sampah (TPS) menyebabkan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk sehingga potensial terjadinya infeksi parasit usus. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Pemeriksaan telur A. lumbricoides dengan menggunakan metode natif dan metode apung dengan sentrifugasi. Responden penelitian yaitu anak–anak kelas 5 dan kelas 6 di Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia, Bantar Gebang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah anak yang terinfeksi telur A. lumbricoides 0% dan jumlah anak yang terinfeksi larva cacing tambang sebanyak 1,9%. Kesimpulan: Tingkat infeksi A. lumbricoides di Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia, Bantar Gebang adalah negatif.
Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), filariasis and chikungunya in Indonesia in 2018 carried by Aedes sp and Culex sp are still common. Excessive use of synthetic insecticides and larvicides cause resistance and are toxic to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration and LC50 values of lenca plant extracts (Solanum nigrum) and papaya seeds (Carica papaya) on the larvae of Culex sp and Aedes sp. The concentration variations used in the test were 0% (control), 0.50%, 1.5% and 2.5%. Total mortality of Culex sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica papaya extract (p = 0.373) and Solanum nigrum (p = 0.03). LC 50 extract of Solanum nigrum against Culex sp larvae at a concentration of 1.19%. Total mortality of Aedes sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica papaya extract (p = 0.11) and Solanum nigrum (p = 0.00). Carica papaya contains alkaloids which are toxic, proteolytic and inhibit larval growth hormone. Solanin in Solanum nigrum is neurotoxic glycalkaloid which can cause disruption of membrane function.
Tingkat infeksi penyakit cacingan di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih tinggi dan cacing usus yang memiliki nilai prevalensi yang tinggi ialah Ascaris lumbricoides. Infeksi penyakit askariasis dapat ditularkan melalui tanah (Soil TransmittedHelminth/ STH) sering terdapat pada anak-anak dan remaja. Salah satu cara strategi yang dapat dilakukan ialah dengan melakukan data prevalensi cacingan disetiap sekolah karena infeksi cacingan lebih dominan terjadi pada usia anak dan remaja dari umur 6-15 tahun. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh prevalensi cacingan pada siswa kelas 3 di SDN 04 dan 08 Pengasinan bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Pengasinan pada bulan agustus. Jumlah responden kegiatan ini 114 siswa. Ada tiga kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu peragaan gerakan enam langkah cuci tangan, pemeriksaan telur cacing, dan pemberiam obat cacing. Pemeriksaan telur cacing dilakukan dengan metode naïf dengan 2 kali pengamatan menggunakan larutan eosin 2% dan larutan NaCl 0.9%. Hasil data prevalensi infeksi penyakit cacingan siswa kelas 3 di SDN 04 pengasinan dan SDN 08 pengasinan, Bekasi Timur adalah 0%.
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