Background: Cancer archives perform a dynamic role in observing the prevalence of these cancers. The present study was carried out to study the epidemiological and pathological trends of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in a local tertiary care hospital. Methods: Tissue samples were taken from the adult patients of both genders undergoing surgery for OSCC after an informed consent following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Socio-demographic information was obtained along with relevant clinical, laboratory findings. Tissue samples were stained with H & E stains and were graded according to Anneroth’s system of histological grading. Data were analysed using SPSS 20.0 and a p value ≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: The most common site for OSCC was tongue and the most common histological subtype was conventional squamous cell carcinoma, while well differentiated tumours form the largest number in the current study. Conclusions: OSCC is a growing malignancy in Pakistan with significant morbidity and mortality and the findings of the present study will be a valuable addition in the local cancer archives.
Objectives: To determine prevalence of deep bite and gender association with respect to age. Study Design: Cross-Sectional study. Setting: Department of Orthodontics Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan. Period: 6 months i.e. from 15 December 2018 to 14 June 2019. Material & Methods: A study with 200 (126 females, 74 males) patients were taken as a sample after being examined in Chi square test was applied to determine association. Results: Deep bite was observed in 43% of patients in total sample of 200. Out of which 61.1% is found in females and 38.4% in males. It is also observed that age is an effect modifier with respect to gender. Conclusions: There as an insignificant difference in distribution of deep bite males and females. It is observed that with increasing ages deep bite decreases considerably.
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