One of the important agendas in current development is promoting mangrove forests as one of the green economic assets in Indonesia. The green economy concept emphasizes improving people’s welfare but reducing the risk of environmental damage and scarcity of ecological functions. One approach that can be used to maintain economic activity and preserve the environment is the economic valuation approach. Therefore, this study aims to measure the value of the economic benefits of mangrove ecosystem services as one of the concepts of the green economy as an effort to support government programs to realize the mangrove ecosystem as a green economic asset in Indonesia. The economic valuation method used to calculate the mangrove ecosystem’s environmental services in Takalar Lama Village, Mappakasunggu District, Takalar Regency. The value of mangrove ecosystem environmental services calculated in this study is the value of abrasion resistance, the importance of preventing seawater intrusion, the value of crab feed providers, the value of carbon sequestration, the value of oxygen production, and the value of maintaining biodiversity. The results revealed that the value of the benefits of mangrove forest environmental services as a barrier to abrasion was IDR 32,457,189/ha/year or IDR 973,715,670/year, the value to prevent seawater intrusion was IDR 3,394.445,688/ha/year or IDR 101,833,370,640/year, the value of benefits as a provider of crab feed is IDR 544,320,000/ha/year or IDR 16,329,600,000/year, the annual carbon sequestration value is IDR 198,300.07/ha/year or IDR 5,949,002.1/year, the value of oxygen production is IDR 2,011,590/ha/year or IDR 60,347,700/year, and the value of biodiversity is IDR 637,376/ha/year or IDR 19,121,280/year so that the total value of environmental services for mangrove ecosystems based on green economics is IDR 3,974,070,143.1/ha/year (275,052.13 USD/ha/year) or IDR 119.222.104.292,1/year (8,250,663 USD/year).

Pendapatan Masyarakat pada Komponen Silvopasture dan Agrisilvikultur Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten gowaThe Community Revenue In Silvopasture Components and Agrisilvikulture Parangloe Districles Gowa RegencyMuthmainnah1, Irma Sribianti2  1. Staf Pengajar Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar   Email : muthmainnah.zainuddin@unismuh.ac.id2.  Staf Pengajar Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar ABSTRACT. This study aims to (1) identify the types of income from the components of silvopasture and agrisilvikulture (2) to know the income of farmers from the components of silvopasture and agrisilvikulture. This study was conducted for 3 months from April to July 2016. The respondent sample is a member of the community who earn income from the components of silvopasture and agrisilvikulture. Sampling technique conducted in this research is census method that is 20 head of family from population to be sample. The results showed that the farmers who apply the silvopasture component combine the plant component of forestry in the form of white teak with an average income of Rp. 3.310.773 / year and livestock components in the form of cattle Rp. 2.307.727 / year. The agrisilvikulture component is a forestry component of teak white with an average income of Rp. 2,155,889 / year combined with agricultural crops such as rice with an average income of Rp. 1.372.500 / year, corn of Rp. 4.232.000 / year, cassava Rp. 4.347.500 / year, long beans of Rp. 627,500 / year, cucumber of Rp. 505.000 / year and pare of Rp. 530,000 / year. Silvopasture component revenue is Rp 61,803,500 / year with an average of Rp.5.618.500 / year or 47.08%. While the results from agrisilvikultur with a value of Rp 56.834.000 / year with an average of Rp 6.314.889 / year or 52.92%. This shows that the audiovisual income is higher than that of silvopasture.Keywords: Revenue; Silvopasture; AgrisilvikultureABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis pendapatan dari komponen silvopasture dan agrisilvikulture (2) mengetahui pendapatan petani dari komponen silvopasture dan agrisilvikulture. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan mulai dari bulan April sampai Juli 2016. Sampel responden merupakan anggota masyarakat yang memperoleh pendapatan dari komponen silvopasture dan agrisilvikulture. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus yaitu 20 kepala keluarga dari populasi dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang menerapkan komponen silvopasture mengkombinasi antara tanaman komponen kehutanan berupa jati putih dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 3.310.773/tahun dan komponen peternakan berupa sapi sebesar Rp. 2.307.727/tahun. Komponen agrisilvikulture berupa komponen kehutanan yaitu jati putih dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 2.155.889/tahun yang dipadukan dengan tanaman pertanian seperti padi dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1.372.500/tahun, jagung sebesar Rp. 4.232.000/tahun, ubi kayu Rp. 4.347.500/tahun, kacang panjang sebesar Rp. 627.500/tahun, mentimun sebesar Rp. 505.000/tahun dan pare sebesar Rp. 530.000/tahun.  Pendapatan komponen silvopasture sebesar Rp 61.803.500/tahun dengan rata-rata Rp.5.618.500/tahun atau 47,08%. Sedangkan hasil dari agrisilvikultur dengan nilai Rp 56.834.000/tahun dengan rata-rata Rp 6.314.889 /tahun atau 52,92%  . Ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan agrisilvikultur lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pendapatan dari silvopasture.Kata kunci: Pendapatan; Silvopastur; Agrisilvikultur

The potential and development of alternative livelihoods for fishermen households in marine conservation areas must be relevant to or refer to the context of contextual technical considerations (locality), and not a deduction or bottom-up policies derivation so that they can grow and develop (facilitating) local fishermen's households in production activities that are complementary to increasing the spirit of the locality, community harmonious with natural resoureces and welfare through the opening of new economic spaces that can be accessed and controlled by the local community themselves. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with some informants. There are 30 fisherman’s household which is used as primary data source informants. Qualitative analysis based on technical variables, namely community interest, availability of local raw materials/natural resources, availability of labor and market opportunities through content analysis from compilation of interview results through snowball technique with reference to triangulation principle. While quantitative data analysis is carried out with business feasibility indicators for new alternative types of livelihoods that can be applied to fishermen households, namely B/C Ratio indicators, Return Of Investment (ROI), and Payback Period (PP). Research result show that based on the analysis of technical variables, the potential alternative livelihoods carried out by fishermen households are seaweed aquaculture, floating net cage aquaculture, processed fishery products, coconut and household scale chicken and duck farming. The B/C ratio value of these businesses is > 1 with very profitable criteria to do.

This study aims to determine the value of the economic benefits of sugar palm plants utilized by the community. The research was conducted for 2 months, starting from September to October 2018. The preparatory phase was to determine the location of the study, namely in the Village of Ko'mara, Polongbangkeng District, North Takalar District. With the consideration that in the village there are many sugar palm plants. The next step is identification to see how many people manage palm sugar plants to produce processed palm products. Based on the results of identification obtained 12 respondents. Calculation of the economic value of sugar palm plants is done by calculating income based on market prices. The results showed that sugar palm plants had been processed into Brown Sugar, Kolang Kaling and Ijuk. The value of the economic benefits of the production of Red Sugar is Rp. 99,575,000 / year with a percentage of 69.40%, the production of Kolang-Kaling is Rp. 26,188,000 / year with a percentage of 18.25%, and the production of Ijuk is Rp. 17,700,000 / year with a percentage of 12.33%. The total value of the economic benefits of sugar palm plants is Rp. 143,463,000 / year.