Penyakit Covid 19 merupakan penyakit saluran pernafasan akut yang parah. Penyakit Covid 19 sudah menyebar ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia dan sudah menjadi pandemi. Perlu dilakukan uoaya pencegahan penularan untuk semua kelompok, termasuk siswa Sekolah Dasar (siswa SD). Patuh protokol kesehatan Covid 19 merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan covid 19. Protokol kesehatan Covid 19 antara lain terdiri dari mencuci tangan pakai air mengalir dan sabun, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan dan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh. Predisposisi merupakan salah satu faktor pembentukan perilaku termasuk perilaku patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi dengan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan covid 19. Penelitian dilakukan secara crossectional. Sampel peneliitian adalah 441 siswa SD di Kota Bandung. Pengumpulan data dengan wawacancara. Data di analisis statistik univaribel, bivariabel dan multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa siswa SD Kota Bandung yang patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan sebesar 54,0%. Faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan terhadap prokotol kesehatan covid 19  adalah pengetahuan ( p =0,0001), sikap (p =0,003) dan keyakinan ( p =0,0001). Kesimpulan belum semua siswa SD di Kota Bandung patuh protokol kesehatan covid 19, sehingga berisiko untuk tertular covid 19 jika dilakukan pembelajaran tatap muka.

The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic with various variant genetic mutations and severe manifestations can pose a risk of death with a relatively high transmission rate throughout the world. Moreover, the level of public awareness of compliance with health protocols and a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), is still low from various survey results in Indonesia, including the Palasari and Cipadung Villages (Cibiru District), Bandung City, West Java. This community service activity aims to increase public health awareness and skills, especially community organization cadres as role models for other communities, such as PKK (Family Empowerment and Welfare) groups and KB (Family Planning) Villages with the Interprofessional Education (IPE) method conducted by a team of extension workers with various health science backgrounds with a series of activities that include: counselling on various health materials such as a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), socialization of health protocols and self-isolation, mentoring on medical mask waste management, and how to make traditional herbal drinks as an immunomodulator (immunostimulant) to prevent/minimize the transmission of Covid-19. The entire counselling material was provided comprehensively to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 from various aspects, including aspects of nutrition, environmental health, 2000, and pharmaceuticals. The results achieved are the implementation of counselling on the introduction of Covid-19 and its various variants, prevention of Covid-19 from various health aspects, socialization of the application of health protocols, self-isolation, government vaccination programs, medical waste management, and how to make traditional drinks to improve the immune system in our body. The community service activities for Posbindu partner cadres in 2 Kelurahan were successfully implemented and could improve the understanding of health, attitudes, and behaviour of all Posbindu partner cadres by looking at the increase in the results of pre-test and post-test evaluations so that Posbindu partner cadres as part of change agents can distribute health information obtained to the public.

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BACKGROUND: Medical waste produced by healthcare centers needs to be managed according to the requirements to prevent disease transmission and environmental pollution. An instrument is required to assess the performance of healthcare centers in Indonesia in managing their medical waste. AIM: This study aims to develop an instrument to assess medical waste handling performance indicators in Indonesia’s healthcare centers (Puskesmas). METHODS: We used qualitative and quantitative methods to ensure performance indicator instruments’ validity, reliability, and quality. Data samples were taken from 70 healthcare centers in Bandung city. The performance assessment tools were created using 20 indicators, taking into account the instrument’s validity and reliability. RESULTS: Results revealed that medical waste management’s performance in healthcare centers in Bandung was under the good category (60.0%). The best waste management performance categories were shown by healthcare centers level 1 (100.0), level 2 (66.7%) and level 3 (46.2%), also healthcare centers with Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetrics Services (PONED) services (100.0%). Our results showed that financial, storage and healthcare with PONED services correlate with the amount of medical waste managed. CONCLUSIONS: The instrument developed can be used to assess, monitor, and evaluate medical waste management performance in healthcare centers and become part of healthcare centers’ accreditation.

Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu fasilitas umum di bidang pendidikan. Setiap fasilitas umum termasuk pondok pesantren wajib melakukan pengawasan kesehatan lingkungannya. Penyehatan tanah dan pengelolaan sampah padat merupakan upaya meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Apabila mengacu pada idealisme regulasi, sampah tidak boleh dibuang melainkan dikelola. Upaya minimal pengelolaan sampah minimal 3 R yaitu Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle. Komposting merupakan salah satu contoh pengolahan sampah sederhana yang bisa diterapkan di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Para santri pondok pesantren Al-Musyahadah yang terbagi ke dalam 4 Pokja ( Kelompok Kerja) mampu melakukan komposting dengan metode Takakura setelah sebelumnya diberikan contoh oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat. Secara umum pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah para santri sudah sangat baik dengan nilai rerata 84,66%. Partisipasi santri laki-laki dan perempuan juga sangat baik yang ditunjukkan dengan keikutsertaan saat pengisian kuesioner, penyuluhan, demo alat, dan praktik komposting sampai menghasilkan kompos jadi. Perlu dilengkapi pelatihan sederhana lainnya seperti manajemen pemasaran produk kompos jadi dan cara packagingnya yang menarik sehingga menjadi “value” bagi pondok pesantren.