National criteria for assessing Indonesian cultural heritage properties are mentioned in Article five under the Law 11/2010 on Cultural Property. In general, the four criteria are not much different from the previous legislation, the Law 5/1992. National criteria serve as a guide in determining the criteria for provincial and municipal level. This paper aims to review the national criteria based on opinions of 33 respondents (local people from various professions), who have an interest in heritage conservation, through semi-structured interviews and nominal group technique (NGT). The results of the study highlighted the crucial need of involving community in reviewing current national criteria, to improve assessment criteria for cultural heritage values. Besides, it would support national, provincial and municipal governments in drafting new regulations as a guideline for practice of heritage conservation regarding the Law 11/2010, which until today most have not been published.

Modify the child oriented hospital environments can increase the fun, feeling safe and comfortable environment for the child so that the child is always evolving and feel comfortable in their environment. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of modifyng child oriented hospital environments to prevent the impact of hospitalization in Medan, North Sumatra. This research is Quasi-experimental using posttest-only control group design. This study used two groups of subjects ie intervention and control groups, the first group was untreated and the other groups being treated. Samples of this study were 40 school-age children (6-12 years), respectively the control group and the intervention as much as 40 respondents. Sampling technique is random sampling. Intervention is provided wall-hanging cartoons, colourful nurse clothes, bed linen, cartoons-patterned pillowcases and comic books. Data was analyzed using independent "t" test with α = 0.05. The result showed, in the control group the average impact hospitalization 10.10 with a standard deviation of 3.13, while the intervention group on average the impact of hospitalization 1.13 with a standard deviation of 1.12 (p value = 0.001). Conclusion of this research is that modifying thor being e hospital environment nuanced child can prevent the impact of hospitalization on children in Medan North Sumatra.

No abstract

Currency rates are one of the important indicators in the context of an economics country. The value of a country’s currency always increases and decreases in value against another country’s currency at any time. In this research, we make a model of dynamical currency rates data among Riyals and Rupiah. The data are obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia. The aim research is to predict the currency rate between Riyal to Rupiah in the future time with the Markov Chain Fuzzy-Time Series method. The results of this research are data processing in the form of error value of the forecast used AFER and MEA methods. Those are 0.827% and Rp32.96 rupiahs respectively. The forecast value for the next 10 days are Rp3,779; p3,774; Rp.3,774; Rp3,779; Rp3,764; Rp3,760; Rp3,763; Rp3,797; Rp3,777 and Rp3,784.