З метою управлiння безпечнiстю розроблених бiсквiтiв з органiчної сировини за принципами системи НАССР, створенi двi рецептури бiсквiтiв «Зимова насолода» та «Екзотик». Для приготування бiсквiтного напiвфабрикату «Зимова насолода» використане борошно гречане органiчне, iмбир молотий органiчний, цукор кленовий органiчний, яйця органiчнi, есенцiя м'яти органiчна. Для приготування бiсквiтного напiвфабрикату «Екзотик» використане борошно зi спельти органiчне, конопляне борошно органiчне, порошок шипшини органiчний, цукор кокосовий органiчний, яйця органiчнi, есенцiя на основi лимону органiчного. Встановлено, що розробленi продукти мають високi органолептичнi властивостi. З фiзико-хiмiчних показникiв було визначено вологiсть у обох виробах, яка складала 25±2 % для напiвфабрикату «Зимова насолода» та 24±2 % для напiвфабрикату «Екзотик». Була визначена харчова та енергетична цiннiсть виробiв. Кiлькiсть бiлкiв складала для бiсквiту «Зимова насолода»-14,4 г/100 г; «Екзотик»-15 г/100 г, кiлькiсть жирiв-4,40 та 3,80 г/100 г, кiлькiсть вуглеводiв-50,41 та 55,40 г/100 г, енергетична цiннiсть-298,84 та 315,80 ккал/100 г вiдповiдно. Розроблений план НАССР для виробництва бiсквiтiв дає змогу виготовити безпечний продукт: проаналiзованi небезпечнi фактори на кожному етапi виробничого процесу та встановлено 4 критичних точки контролю. Встановлено, що найвищий ступiнь ризику мають бiологiчнi фактори, якi можуть вплинути на безпечнiсть готового продукту. Встановленi критичнi точки контролю, критичнi межi та розроблено план НАССР. Визначенi мiкробiологiчнi та токсикологiчнi показники безпечностi готових виробiв, не перевищують допустимих меж. Цi результати вказують на те, що використання альтернативних рецептур бiсквiтних напiвфабрикатiв на основi органiчної сировини з урахуванням пiдходiв НАССР дає змогу створювати безпечнi продукти з пiдвищеною харчовою цiннiстю. Отриманi результати можуть використовувати пiдприємства кондитерської промисловостi для розширення асортименту органiчних виробiв. Також, враховуючи необхiднiсть впровадження системи НАССР всiма операторами ринку харчових продуктiв, результати щодо розроблення плану НАССР також можуть бути використанi виробниками Ключовi слова: система управлiння безпечнiстю, органолептичнi показники, фiзико-хiмiчнi показники, харчова цiннiсть, енергетичнi цiннiсть
The article discusses the recipes of new biscuits based on organic raw materials, as well as the results of the study of their quality and safety indicators. The aim of this research is studying the consumer properties of biscuits, developed on the basis of organic raw materials, which will expand the range of organic confectionery products. The main difference between the developed biscuit recipes is that instead of wheat flour buckwheat flour, spelled flour and hemp flour were used, and coconut and maple sugar were used as sweeteners. To determine the organoleptic characteristics, a 25-point scale was developed, which includes indicators: taste, smell, appearance, crust state, crumb color. On the basis of the carried out organoleptic assessment, it has been established that the developed biscuits have a pleasant taste and good aroma and are highly appreciated by the tasting commission. Physico-chemical characteristics and safety performance of the developed products were within the normal range. Thanks to the use of non-traditional raw materials, the energy value of biscuits was reduced. On the basis of the obtained data, the expediency of expanding the range of organic confectionery products with new types of biscuits is substantiated.
66nitrates, growth hormones, as well as other compounds, that are specifically added during production. However, it is scientifically proven that the production system does not cause food poisoning outbreaks. Their main reason is food process-
For widening the assortment of floury confectionary products of organic raw materials, recipes of new cupcakes of sandy dough "Cosmic" and "Lunik" were offered. Reports on research projects (2020), «EUREKA: Life Sciences» Number 2 64 Food Science and Technology The recipe of cakes "Cosmic" included the organic raw materials: rice flour, grinded ginger, lemongrass powder, coconut sugar, creamy butter and sea buckthorn oil, mélange of chicken eggs, black ashberry jam. The recipe of cakes "Lunik" included rice flour, combined with spelt one, lemongrass powder, coconut sugar, creamy butter and sea buckthorn oil, mélange of chicken eggs, organic blackberry jam. A control sample was baskets with jelly and fruits, prepared by the traditional recipe. The main difference of the offered samples is in fact that they are prepared of the organic raw materials only. Margarine is a fatty base of the control sample. It is offered to replace the fatty base by creamy butter and sea buckthorn oil. The production technology of a sandy semi-product consists of four stages: preparation of raw materials for production, preparation of a sandy semi-product, its formation, baking. This paper offers the developed scale of organoleptic estimation of the cupcake quality and presents results of studying its food value. The highest quality level by organoleptic parameters was fixed in the "Lunik" sample-0.96; in the "Cosmic" sample, the quality level is also rather high-0.95; the control sample differed by much lower quality level-0.83. The developed samples differed by lower energetic value, namely, 351.00 kcal and 313.50 kcal in the "Cosmik" and "Lunik" samples, respectively, whereas for the control sample this number was 433.70 kcal. The offered recipes of cupcakes included the higher protein content than the control-7.40 and 7.58 g/100 g for "Cosmic" and "Lunik" samples, respectively, whereas the protein content in the control was 5.40 g/100 g.
In order to improve the mineral, vitamin composition, and nutritional value of flour confectionery products, new recipes for the "Flori" and "Janet" cookies baked from organic raw materials have been devised. Fully organic raw materials are used in the formulations of both products. The composition of cookies includes spelt flour, cornflour, coconut sugar, butter, dry coconut milk, sea buckthorn oil, hemp oil, lemon balm powder. The organoleptic assessment of cookies was conducted according to a 50-point scale developed by the authors of this paper. The developed samples ranked high on the tasting score: "Flori" (48.12) and "Janet" (49.25). The fat content was decreased in both samples; in the "Flori" sample ‒ by 0.9 g/100 g, and in the "Janet" sample ‒ by 1.2 g/100 g. The protein content increased in the samples, especially in the "Flori" cookies ‒ by 2.3 g/100 g. The "Janet" cookie sample demonstrated the lowest energy value of 380.50 kcal/100 g. The samples were distinguished by the low content of mercury, cadmium, and arsenic. The content of all mineral elements except for sodium increased in the developed biscuits. The potassium content increased by 2.34 times in the "Flori" biscuits and by 2.29 times in the "Janet" biscuits. The calcium content in the "Flori" cookies increased by 3.13 times, in the "Janet" cookies ‒ by 3.64 times. The content of manganese in both samples increased noticeably. Consuming the developed organic cookies makes it possible to increase the level of meeting the human body's requirements for macro- and microelements. The Ishikawa method was used to identify the main factors affecting the safety of cookies. A flowchart of cookie production was drawn up; the critical points were identified. These include the acceptance inspection of raw materials, heat treatment. The data obtained can be used by the confectionery industry to expand the range of organic products.
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