A series of spin-paired
bivalent bipyridyl complexes of iron, ruthenium, and osmium, of the type
[M(bipy)3]2+, [M(bipy)2X2]n+,
[M(bipy)2XY]n+, [M(bipy)X4]n+, [M(bipy)(X2)2]n+,
and [M(bipy)X2Y2]n+ (X and Y include a range
of monodentate ligands and X2 a range of bidentate ligands) have
been prepared. Their electronic spectra within the range 41000-7000 cm-1
have been recorded. All the complexes show two intraligand transitions which
are present in free bipyridyl. The iron and ruthenium complexes have two metal
oxidation charge-transfer bands, while the osmium complexes have a more complex
charge-transfer pattern. Trends in the positions of the bands have been related
to the bonding of the ligands X and Y to the metal ions. It is suggested that
the energy of the metal t2 type orbitals relative to the ligand
π and π* orbitals is the main factor in determining the intense
electronic spectra of these complexes.
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