We present results on the growth of CdTe-HgTe core-shell nanowires, a
realization of a quasi one-dimensional heterostructure of the topological
insulator HgTe. The growth is a two step process consisting of the growth of
single crystalline zinc blende CdTe nanowires with the vapor-liquid-solid
method and the overgrowth of these wires with HgTe such that a closed shell is
formed around the CdTe core structure. The CdTe wire growth is monitored by
RHEED allowing us to infer information on the crystal properties from the
electron diffraction pattern. This information is used to find and control the
optimal growth temperature. High quality single crystal CdTe nanowires grow
with a preferred orientation. For the growth of the conductive HgTe shell
structure we find that the supplied Hg:Te ratio is the crucial parameter to
facilitate growth on all surface facets
In this letter we report on proximity superconductivity induced in CdTe-HgTe coreshell nanowires, a quasi-one-dimensional heterostructure of the topological insulator HgTe. We demonstrate a Josephson supercurrent in our nanowires contacted with superconducting Al leads. The observation of a sizable I c R n product, a positive excess current and multiple Andreev reflections up to fourth order further indicate a high interface quality of the junctions.
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