In this paper, we investigate the influence of airport operation on property prices. In this research, we apply spatial hedonic regression and a difference-in-differences approach to address the introduction of new land use restrictions on property prices. We use data on housing transactions from two housing submarkets around regional airports in Poland. The results suggest that the introduction of land use restrictions impacts property prices. In general, as expected, more rigid restrictions translate into higher discounts in property prices. This research contributes to the limited knowledge on the impact of the introduction of land use restrictions on property prices, as most previous papers have focused solely on the impact of noise. These findings must be treated with caution, as some estimates were not statistically significant, mainly due to limited sample size. The research has important policy implications. Growing airports in Poland face tensions between economic and environmental sustainability. Currently, airports in Poland are obliged to limit their environmental impact by creating limited use areas related to the aircraft related noise while being responsible for property value loss related to these restrictions. As a consequence, most regional airports face significant compensations to property owners.
There are many factors influencing the level and changes of the labour productivity. One of the useful methods of identifying these factors is shift-share approach. It makes it possible to determine if the sectoral structure or the level of competitiveness of the economy affects the dynamics and differentiation of labour productivity. The research concerned countries of the European Union, covered the period of 1999-2006 and was conducted for six main economic sectors. All examined countries were characterized by constant growth of labour productivity which was mainly caused by the increasing productivity in market financial services. The basic reason of productivity diversification was a country's competitiveness. The positive relation between sectoral structure and regional component also occurred.
BOOK REVIEWSMariusz E. Sokołowicz, Rozwój terytorialny w świetle dorobku ekonomii instytucjonalnej. Przestrzeń -bliskość - ....................................................................................................................... 118 Application of correspondence analysis to the identification of the influence of features of unemployed persons on the unemployment duration 1 Jacek Batóg 2 , Barbara Batóg 2 Abstract : The paper presents the analysis of the influence of selected features of unemployed persons on unemployment duration. Theoretical considerations go along with an empirical study based on individual data from Local Labour Office in Szczecin. The research hypothesis states that features of unemployed persons such as the level of education, sex, work seniority or age have a meaningful influence on unemployment duration. Recent studies usually used event history analysis, inflow-outflow analysis of the labour market or logit models. This research is unique because of the application of one of the methods of multidimensional analysis -correspondence analysis. This method allows analysis of multidimensional relationships between categories of nominal variables. From the results obtained it could be stated that strong relationships between unemployment duration and features of unemployed persons exist (apart from sex).
Ekonometryczna analiza produktywności kapitału w krajach Unii EuropejskiejStreszczenie W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy kształtowania się produktywności kapitału w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2000-2014. Na podstawie jednoczynnikowej funkcji produkcji obliczone zostały zmiany tej zmiennej z wykorzystaniem zarówno danych w postaci szeregów czasowych, jak i danych przekrojowych. Zastosowane narzędzie badawcze pozwoliło na określenie prawidłowości występujących dla poszczególnych krajów oraz w całej Unii Europejskiej. Do najważniejszych zaobserwowanych prawidłowości należą istotny wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego, mającego początek w 2008 r., na kształtowanie się spadkowego trendu produktywności kapitału w krajach Unii Europejskiej oraz występowanie znaczących różnic tej wielkości w ujęciu między-narodowym. Sformułowane wnioski mogą stanowić przesłanki dla inwestorów, których decyzje oparte są często na analizie zwrotu z zainwestowanego kapitału, a w szerszym ujęciu mogą stanowić informację o przyszłych kierunkach przepływu kapitału i w konsekwencji o zmianach poziomu zatrudnienia w Unii Europejskiej.Słowa kluczowe: produktywność kapitału, funkcja produkcji, Unia Europejska, modelowanie ekonometryczne.
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