Local refinement with hierarchical B-spline structures is an active topic of research in the context of geometric modeling and isogeometric analysis. By exploiting a multilevel control structure, we show that truncated hierarchical B-spline (THB-spline) representations support interactive modeling tools, while simultaneously providing effective approximation schemes for the manipulation of complex data sets and the solution of partial differential equations via isogeometric analysis. A selection of illustrative 2D and 3D numerical examples demonstrates the potential of the hierarchical framework.

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We present a pipeline for the conversion of 3D models into a form suitable for isogeometric analysis (IGA). The input into our pipeline is a boundary represented 3D model, either as a triangulation or as a collection of trimmed nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surfaces. The pipeline consists of three stages: computer aided design (CAD) model reconstruction from a triangulation (if necessary); segmentation of the boundary-represented solid into topological hexahedra; and volume parameterization. The result is a collection of volumetric NURBS patches. In this paper we discuss our methods for the three stages, and demonstrate the suitability of the result for IGA by performing stress simulations with examples of the output.

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