The scenario studied is a drive mission for a heavy diesel truck. With aid of an on board road slope database in combination with a GPS unit, information about the road geometry ahead is extracted. This look-ahead information is used in an optimization of the velocity trajectory with respect to a criterion formulation that weighs trip time and fuel consumption. A dynamic programming algorithm is devised and used in a predictive control scheme by constantly feeding the conventional cruise controller with new set points. The algorithm is evaluated with a real truck on a highway, and the experimental results show that the fuel consumption can be significantly reduced.
Abstract-This work focuses on residual generation for modelbased fault diagnosis. Specifically, a methodology to derive residual generators when non-linear equations are present in the model is developed. A main result is the characterization of computational sequences that are particularly easy to implement as residual generators and that take causal information into account. An efficient algorithm, based on the model structure only, that finds all such computational sequences, is derived. Further, fault detectability and fault isolability performance depend on the sensor configuration. Therefore, another contribution is an algorithm, also based on model structure, that places sensors with respect to the class of residual generators that take causal information into account. The algorithms are evaluated on a complex, highly non-linear, model of a fuel cell stack system. A number of residual generators are computed that are, by construction, easy to implement and provide full diagnosability performance predicted by the model. Index Terms-Fault diagnosis, causal computations, sensor placement, fuel cell stack system.
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