The utilization of high‐voltage LiCoO2 is imperative to break the bottleneck of the practical energy density of lithium‐ion batteries. However, LiCoO2 suffers from severe structural and interfacial degradation at >4.55 V. Herein, a novel lattice‐matched LiCoPO4 coating is rationally designed for LiCoO2 which works at 4.6 V (vs Li/Li+) or above. This LiCoPO4 coating, derived by an in situ chemical reaction, grows epitaxially on LiCoO2 crystallite with strong bonding and complete coverage to LiCoO2, ensuring a stable cathode–electrolyte interface with fewer side reactions and alleviated intergranular cracking and phase collapse during repeated high‐voltage lithiation/delithiation processes. In addition, the formed strong covalent P–O tetrahedron configuration at the interface effectively decreases the surface oxygen activity of LiCoO2, further suppressing oxygen release and irreversible phase transition. Therefore, the LiCoPO4‐LiCoO2ǁLi cells display excellent capacity retention of 87% after 300 cycles at 4.6 V and stable operation at 4.6 V/55 °C or 4.7 V/30 °C. The strategy of lattice‐matching growth affords a new way to impact the development of high‐voltage LiCoO2 and beyond.
Li‐ion Batteries
In article number 2200197, Yong Yang and co‐workers report a novel lattice‐coherent LiCoPO4 coating on LiCoO2 (LCO), derived by the in‐situ chemical reaction of Co(OH)2 and LiH2PO4, that can effectively alleviate irreversible structure transition and resist electrolyte corrosion, ensuring a high‐voltage LCO electrode (≥4.6V), and stable operation in portable electronic devices, such as mobile phones, computers, tablets, etc., to meet the high‐energy demand of the coming 5G era.
The
future energy needs have triggered research interest in finding
novel energy storage systems with high energy density. Lithium–sulfur
batteries are regarded as one of the most promising options for the
next-generation energy storage applications because of their high
theoretical energy and low cost. However, the electrochemical performances
of lithium–sulfur batteries are seriously compromised by the
polysulfide (LiPS) shuttling and the insulating nature of sulfur.
To overcome these issues, novel CoNi1/3Fe2O4 (CNFO) nanoparticles uniformly covered on the carbon nanotubes
are now reported as an efficient functional interlayer. Benefiting
from the sufficient sulfiphilic sites of the CNFO for chemically bonding
with LiPSs, as well as the conductive interconnected skeleton of carbon
nanotubes, this composite material showed great enhancement on the
rate capability and cycle stability of Li–S batteries. The
Li–S battery using this interlayer exhibited a high initial
capacity of 897 mA h g–1 and a low capacity decay
of 0.063% per cycle within 250 cycles at 2 C. Meanwhile, an reversible
specific capacity of 869 mA h g–1 (at 0.5 C) with
high Coulombic efficiency could be obtained over 100 cycles at an
elevated temperature (60 °C). We speculated that the chemical
adsorption of CNFO for polysulfide-anchoring is extremely critical
for the performances of Li–S batteries under high temperature.
Ni-rich
materials have received widespread attention as one of
the mainstream cathodes in high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries
for electric vehicles. However, Ni-rich cathodes suffer from severe
surface reconstruction in a high delithiation state, constraining
their rate capabilities and life span. Herein, a novel P2-type Na
x
Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 (NNMO) is rationally selected as the surficial modification layer
for LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) cathode, which undergoes a spontaneous Na+–Li+ exchange reaction to form an O2-type Li
x
Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 (LNMO) layer
revealed by combining X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic
resonance techniques. Owing to the specific oxygen stacking sequence,
O2-type LNMO significantly prevents the initial layered structure
of NCM811 from transforming to the spinel or rock-salt phases during
cycling, thus effectively maintaining the integral surficial structure
and the Li+ diffusion channels of NCM811. Eventually, the
NNMO@NCM811 electrode yields enhanced thermal stability, outstanding
rate performance, and long cycling stability with 80% capacity retention
after 294 cycles at 200 mA g–1, and its life span
is further extended to 531 cycles while enhancing the mechanical stability
of the bulk material.
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