In recent years, two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have attracted considerable attention from both academic and industrial communities. Recent research has begun transforming from constructing basic field-effect transistors (FETs) into designing functional circuits. However, device processing remains a bottleneck in circuit-level integration. In this work, a non-destructive doping strategy is proposed to modulate precisely the threshold voltage (V TH) of MoS2-FETs in a wafer scale. By inserting an Al interlayer with a varied thickness between the high-k dielectric and the Au top gate (TG), the doping could be controlled. The full oxidation of the Al interlayer generates a surplus of oxygen vacancy (Vo) in the high-k dielectric layer, which further leads to stable electron doping. The proposed strategy is then used to optimize an inverter circuit by matching the electrical properties of the load and driver transistors. Furthermore, the doping strategy is used to fabricate digital logic blocks with desired logic functions, which indicates its potential to fabricate fully integrated multistage logic circuits based on wafer-scale 2D semiconductors.

This paper presents a low temperature coefficient and wide temperature range bandgap reference with high power supply rejection. High temperature curvature compensation of this circuit is accomplished by MOSFET transistors operating in the subthreshold region. With the proposed piecewise compensation technique, the temperature range is extended. At the same time, a pre-regulator structure is adopted to improve the line sensitivity and suppress the ripple of the power supply. The novel bandgap reference is proposed and verified in 180nm CMOS process. The measured 𝑉 REF is 1.18V at 3.3V power supply voltage, and the static current of the circuit is 75uA. Over the wide temperature range of -60~160•C, the temperature coefficient achieves 5.72ppm/•C, and the power supply rejection is -93.26dB at low frequency.

Makyo‐kanseki‐to has been used for the treatment of pneumonia, becoming a basic formula for coronavirus disease 2019. However, the chemical profile of Makyo‐kanseki‐to granule and its possible mechanism against acute lung injury from terminal metabolic regulation have been unclear. The aim of this study was to characterize the constituents in Makyo‐kanseki‐to granule and reveal the potential related mechanism of Makyo‐kanseki‐to granule treatment for acute lung injury using a rat model of lipopolysaccharide‐induced acute lung injury. Totally, 78 constituents were characterized based on ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. Makyo‐kanseki‐to granule could alleviate acute lung injury through modulating rectal temperature, pulmonary edema, histopathology, and processes of inflammatory and oxidative stress. Twenty‐two potential biomarkers in acute lung injury rats were identified by metabolomics based on ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole exactive high‐field mass spectrometry. They were mainly involved in amino acids and glycerophospholipid metabolism, which were regulated by Makyo‐kanseki‐to granule. The present results not only increase the understanding of the chemical profile and molecular mechanism of Makyo‐kanseki‐to granule mediated protection against acute lung injury but also provide an experimental basis and new ideas for further development and clinical application of Makyo‐kanseki‐to granule.