Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) have a strategic role in national economic development and are one of the factors driving the improvement of the Indonesian economy. The work process for most MSMEs in Indonesia is still mostly done manually with simple equipment, unorganized workspaces, and do not pay attention to a good work environment, health, and comfort of workers while working so that many workers experience speed of physical complaints. There are many ways to make the work environment comfortable. One way that can be tried to create a healthy and comfortable work environment is to apply Ergonomic in the workplace. The purpose of counseling in three MSMEs at Rockmantic Store, Gitrys Konveksi and CV. Master Multi Jaya is to apply ergonomic by observing the behavior of workers in relation to their work related to equipment, workplace, and work environment. So that UMKM owners with this counseling can adjust their equipment and workplace to the dimensions of the human body. Workers can reach work equipment according to the position of the working time and according to their anthropometric measurements, can regulate the temperature of the work room, and adjust lighting according to the needs of human conditions and needs. It is hoped that with the application of ergonomic in the work environment, workers will become more comfortable working and can helps reduce sources of accidents, incidents, injuries, fatigue and work-related stress so that performance and production results increase.
Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) mengenai pembuatan foto produk yang akan digunakan sebagai upaya memperkenalkan produk melalui di media sosial. Materi Pendampingan dan pelatihan diawali dengan materi yang mengupas pentingnya penggunaan media sosial sebagai media promosi dan materi yang terkait dengan membuat foto produk dengan menggunakan peralatan yang sederhana dan mengemas foto produk dengan aplikasi Pixlr. Penggunaan aplikasi Pixlr ini agar hasil foto produk yang dijadikan konten mempunyai nilai yang lebih menarik. Pelaksanaan pendampingan diberikan pada anggota UMKM Laras manunggal Kecamatan Sedayu. Metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan melakukan komunikasi dengan pengurus paguyuban Laras Manunggal terutama mengenai kebutuhan yang diperlukan anggota paguyuban dalam pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media promosi. Hasil komunikasi ini dilanjutkan dengan kuesioner untuk memetakan pemahaman anggota yang terkait dengan media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diantara peserta mendapatkan materi membuat foto produk yang dilakukan langsung dengan praktik dan evaluasi konten yang dibuat.
Perencanaan produksi yang tepat dapat diterapkan The GDL Konveksi guna meminimalisir over production dan stock out yang sudah terjadi sebelumnya. Fuzzy Inference System Metode Min-Max dapat digunakan dalam penentuan jumlah produksi kaos guna mencapai produksi yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat output produksi yang optimal untuk bulan Juli 2019 dan membandingkan produksi perusahaan dengan produksi Fuzzy Inference System yang telah dibangun sehingga dapat mengetahui presentase kesalahan rata-rata dan nilai kebenaran prediksi. Produksi yang optimal bermanfaat untuk mengefisienkan sumber daya yang dimiliki perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan Fuzzy Inference System Metode Min-Max dengan variabel permintaan sebesar 2016 pcs dan variabel persediaan bulan sebelumnya (Juni 2019) sebesar 60 pcs dihasilkan jumlah produksi yang optimal sebesar 1980 pcs. The GDL Konveksi dapat memproduksi sebesar 1980 pcs untuk mendapat kondisi optimal Perhitungan presentase kesalahan MAPE sebesar 6,64% dengan nilai kebenaran mencapai 93,36%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Fuzzy Inference System Metode Min-Max dapat diterapkan untuk memprediksi jumlah produksi kaos di The GDL Konveksi dengan catatan sangat baik.
This study uses the Material Requirement Planning method. By measuring lot orders Lot For Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Period Order Quantity (POQ), and Silver Meal (SM), the purpose of this study is to determine how UMKM Cening Jaya planning the supply of raw materials for production. To determine the best method for Cening Jaya UMKM to plan their raw material inventory. The research method used is descriptive and qualitative. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is to collect information about the amount of sales data in May 2020 to April 2021, analyze the data using lot orders Lot For Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Period Order Quantity (POQ), Silver Meal (SM). The results of the research on raw material planning with lot size Lot For Lot of raw material needs in the following month or once a month, Economic Order Quantity by determining raw material orders of 224 kg once ordered, Period Order Quantity by determining raw material orders every 3 months, Silver The meal for determining the order of raw material for coffee beans is 1,108 kg once ordered within 1 year. From the conclusion above, Cening Jaya UMKM is better to use lot size Period Order Quantity with orderquantity as much as 2 months to order with a total cost of Rp. 2.007.000 due to avoid shortage of raw materials.
Super MD Tile Factory is an individual business that is engaged in the production of tiles in small quantities. One of the products produced is Mantili tile with make to stock and make to order production systems. Defective products in the production process cannot be completely avoided. The company sets a tolerance for defective products in production, which is 4.44%, but in practice the defective products produced can reach 8%. Types of defects such as porous, cracked, broken, cracked tiles, and charred.The work using the six sigma method and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), obtained a DPMO value of 16634 and a sigma value of 3.63. This shows that this value is still far from the world industry level which reaches 6 sigma with a DPMO value of 3.4.Based on the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method, the calculation of the Risk Priority Number (RPN) value is obtained. Based on the RPN value, the priority causes of errors were obtained, namely, errors when setting the temperature for burning tile 512 RPN, less careful in laying tiles 448 RPN, raw material composition 392 RPN, and errors in taking tiles that were not dry 224 RPN. Suggestions that can be given in an effort to improve the quality of tile products are to add temperature gauge items and check or inspect more frequently during the production process.
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