The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has served as a magnifying glass for cyberchondria, while the internet emerged as one of the main sources of medical information and support. The core ambition of this study was to estimate the level of cyberchondria and describe the socio-demographic, clinical and pandemic-related factors affecting its severity amid the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was performed between 16 May 2020 and 29 December 2020 in Poland within a sample of 538 adult internet users. The online survey tool included a Polish adaptation of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-PL) and the Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI), complemented with a set of questions covering sociodemographic, clinical and pandemic-related factors. Participants were clustered according to severity of health anxiety and cyberchondria symptoms. The performed binary logistic regression indicated professional inactivity, having a chronic mental disorder and subjectively limited access to healthcare due to COVID-19 to be key determinants of severe health anxiety and cyberchondria. Cyberchondria might be a remarkable public health issue as large proportion of respondents from the analyzed sample population of internet users met the criteria for severe symptoms. Key determinants of intense cyberchondria corresponded with employment stability, mental resilience and accessibility of healthcare services, which could be greatly challenged amid the pandemic.
generation 'Z' as future doctors -results of research among final year students at medical universities in Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med.
Wprowadzenie. Dynamiczna sytuacja na rynku ochrony zdrowia coraz aktywniej przyczynia się do wzrostu wymagań pacjentów względem podmiotów leczniczych i pracującego w nich personelu. Pociąga to za sobą konieczność wprowadzenia zmian w procesie komunikacji placówek medycznych z otoczeniem, mającą na celu wzmocnienie ich pozytywnego wizerunku. Ważnym narzędziem projektowania wizerunku firmy jest dobrze zarządzana strona internetowa, która stanowi jeden z elementów świadomego oddziaływania na odbiorcę. Strona www pełni zarówno funkcję informacyjną, jak i komunikacyjną-budującą interaktywną relację z pacjentami. Cel pracy. Celem niniejszej pracy jest porównanie stron internetowych szpitali funkcjonujących na terenie miasta Wrocławia pod kątem zawartości informacji, poziomu technicznego, a także innowacyjności. Materiał i metody. Analizie poddano strony internetowe 9 wrocławskich szpitali. Wzięto pod uwagę wytyczne dotyczące zawartości treści na stronach oraz oceniono je pod kątem spójności przekazu wpływającego na opinie pacjentów o szpitalu. Wyniki. Z porównania stron internetowych wrocławskich szpitali wywnioskowano, że w najmniejszym stopniu spełniały kryterium innowacyjności-jedynie w 38%. Zdecydowanie lepiej prezentują się pod kątem zawartości informacji-jej kompletności, aktualności i ciekawej formy. Z kolei ok. 92%. witryn było czytelnych, łatwych w nawigacji i dostępnych. Wnioski. Szpitale widzą potrzebę posiadania dobrze funkcjonującej strony internetowej, a także coraz chętniej świadomie nimi zarządzają, dostrzegając, że jest ona ważną platformą komunikacyjną i informacyjną wpływającą na postrzeganie placówki medycznej w jej otoczeniu. Jednakże pomimo widocznego trendu stosowania innowacyjnych rozwiązań, strony www wciąż nie wykorzystują nowoczesnych narzędzi usprawniających komunikację z pacjentami. Brakuje w nich elementów umożliwiających interakcję z otoczeniem. Witryny nie służą także usprawnianiu komunikacji wewnętrznej w placówce.
There is evidence that a lack of appropriate knowledge regarding global changes might be associated with various psychopathological responses. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that knowledge about COVID-19 correlates with the severity of psychopathological symptoms as measured by standardized questionnaires. The questionnaires were obtained using the Computer Assisted Web Interviews (CAWI) method during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland using the original COVID-19 knowledge questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28). A series of bivariate tests and linear regression analyses were performed with a p < 0.05. All analyses were performed in Statistica 13.3. We enrolled 1,002 respondents. The rate of correct answers in the original questionnaire ranged from 44.6 to 84.1%, and the average was 60.1%. Four hundred and twenty participants (42%) met the criterion for the presence of relevant psychopathological symptoms. A significant negative correlation was found between the number of points obtained in the COVID-19 knowledge questionnaire and the GHQ-28 scores, both in relation to the total score and all its subscales. The following factors in the linear regression model were correlated with severity of somatic symptoms: knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic (B = −0.12, P = 0.000), sex (B = 0.12, P = 0.000), use of psychiatric or psychological care (B = 0.20, P < 0.000) and chronic diseases (B = 0.09, P = 0.002). In this study, we observed a negative correlation between the knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic and the severity of psychopathological symptoms. The results clearly indicate that the complexity of the global problem of the current pandemic is related to the development of psychopathological symptoms. However, longitudinal studies are needed to identify the direction of causality.
This study aimed to test if perceived social support and cyberchondria mediate the association between health anxiety and quality of life (QoL) in a nonclinical sample. Cross-sectional research involved adult internet users (n = 538) between 16 May 2020 and 29 December 2020 in Poland who completed self-report questionnaires, including the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS-PL), the short health anxiety inventory (SHAI), the multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) and the quality of life scale (QOLS). A mediation analysis was performed to examine the direct effects of health anxiety on cyberchondria, perceived social support and quality of life. Likewise, the effects of cyberchondria and perceived social support on QoL were analyzed. Hence, indirect effects of health anxiety on QoL through cyberchondria and perceived social support were explored. Health anxiety significantly impaired QoL both directly and indirectly through low-perceived social support. Perceived social support partly mediated the association between health anxiety and QoL. Cyberchondria did not have a significant direct effect on the latter. Thus, cyberchondria did not mediate the relationship between health anxiety and QoL. Boosting-perceived social support may mitigate the detrimental effect of health anxiety on QoL. Cyberchondria was not found to have a significant effect on QoL in contrast to health anxiety alone.
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