In the international arena, great challenges and challenges are experienced, in this scenario, populations face adversity and manage to get ahead by overcoming them, thanks to resilience. The objective of this research was to determine the differences that exist in the factors associated with resilience in teachers of public schools in Metropolitan Lima in Peru, according to academic degree, gender and employment status. The research approach was quantitative, non-experimental design, descriptive type, comparative level. The instrument used was the Teacher Resilience Scale (Guerra, 2013), which was reached through a google form, the sample was represented by 384 teachers from these public schools. The findings of the study show that there are no significant differences in teacher resilience according to the employment situation; however, there are significant differences in teacher resilience according to gender and academic degree. It is concluded that there are no significant differences in resilience according to the perception of the teachers themselves regarding the employment situation; however, it can be seen that there are significant differences in terms of gender and academic degree, which is showing that these characteristics are decisive in differentiating the levels of resilience that are being achieved.
COVID-19 has caused a certain proportion of patients to be hospitalized in intensive care units (ICU) and may cause musculoskeletal and neurological deficits following intubation and mechanical ventilation. The aim of this study was to quantify and describe the presence of shoulder pain in patients released from hospitals after suffering COVID-19. Patients with positive Apley tests were sent to a physiatrist for a clinical evaluation, ultrasound and electromyography (EMG). This evaluation was completed with a pain scale, joint range and shoulder muscle strength evaluations. Of the one-hundred-sixteen patients, seventy eight entered the respiratory rehabilitation program. Twenty patients were sent to the multidisciplinary shoulder team for positive Apley scratch tests. Of these twenty patients, one had only an EMG, ten had only ultrasounds, seven had an EMG and ultrasound and two did not need complementary tests. The twenty patients were sent to the physical therapist, with all presenting pain and diminished joint range and muscle strength in the affected shoulder. In this context, shoulder pain could be associated with the prone position in the ICU. We suggest time control and position change for patients on mechanical ventilation in a prone position with COVID-19.
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