En los últimos años ha surgido una extrema necesidad de perfilar a los usuarios de instalaciones deportivas debido al crecimiento en el sector tratando de ser cada vez más competitivos adecuando la oferta a la demanda (Nuviala et al., 2014). El objetivo del presente estudio fue definir el perfil del usuario, en función de la calidad, satisfacción, valor percibido e intenciones futuras, analizando si éstas varían según el género, la edad y el nivel de antigüedad, en 481 socios de tres centros deportivos privados. Para ello, se les administró un cuestionario y se realizó una prueba t- para muestras independientes y un estudio de contraste grupo a grupo con la prueba t- del test de Scheffé y Tamhane. Los resultados indicaron que las variables estudiadas fueron más positivas para el participante de género femenino, de más de 40 años y con una antigüedad en el centro menor a un año.
In recent years, there has been an extreme need to profile the users of sports facilities due to the growth in the sector, trying to be more and more competitive by adapting supply to demand (Nuviala et al., 2014). The aim of this study was to define the user's profile, based on quality, satisfaction, perceived value and future intentions, analyzing whether these vary according to gender, age and seniority level, in 481 members of three private sports centers. For this purpose, a questionnaire was administered and a t-test was carried out for independent samples and a group-to-group contrast study with the t-test of Scheffé and Tamhane's test. The results indicated that the variables studied were more positive for the female participant, who was over 40 years old and had been in the center for less than a year.
Uno de los principales objetivos de los servicios deportivos, es fidelizar a los usuarios el mayor tiempo posible en dicho servicio. Por ello, desde el inicio de la literatura de la gestión del deporte, que analizan las diferentes variables de gestión, cada vez más, aparecen trabajos que tratan de aportar información relacionada con este objetivo. Dentro de las intenciones futuras de los usuarios, la recomendación es uno de los factores claves para poder analizar los futuros comportamientos de dichos usuarios. Por ello este trabajo, trata de analizar cuál es la influencia de la satisfacción y el valor percibido de los usuarios, sobre el “Word of Mouth” (boca-oído), es decir, como influyen estas dos variables en las futuras recomendaciones de los mismos usuarios. Para así, aportar a los diferentes servicios deportivos, y a los gestores del deporte en particular, información valiosa para obtener clientes fieles al servicio.
One of the main objectives of sports services is to retain users as long as possible in this service. For this reason, since the beginning of the literature on sports management, which analyzes the different management variables, more and more works appear that try to provide information related to this objective. Within the future intentions of the users, the recommendation is one of the main factors to be able to analyze the future behaviors of these users. For this reason, this research tries to analyze which is the influence of the satisfaction and the perceived value of the users, on the "Word of Mouth", that is, how these two variables influence the future recommendations of the same users. In this way, to provide different sports services, and sports managers in particular, valuable information to obtain loyal customers to the service.
Recently the study of perceived value has been introduced as a variable that has a strong influence in the development of satisfaction and the repurchase intention. This work provides an analysis of the perceived quality, value, satisfaction and future intentions of spectators in a mega sports event. Trough structural equations modeling results indicate a strong effect of cost value on satisfaction. It is further noted that cost value is the variable that has more weight in predicting the future intentions of spectators.
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