<p>Se fabricaron recubrimientos barrera térmica depositando polvos de CoNiCrAlY y YSZ, los cuales constituyeron las capas de enlace y superior, respectivamente. La primera se depositó sobre el acero inoxidable AISI 304 mediante un sistema de oxígeno combustible de alta velocidad; mientras que la segunda se depositó mediante un sistema de rociado por plasma atmosférico. Los recubrimientos se trataron térmicamente a 1200 °C por 8 y 16 h con el fin de determinar la evolución del estado de esfuerzos residuales en función del tiempo. Los perfiles de esfuerzos residuales se determinaron empleando el método de remoción de capa modificada y una adaptación de éste para recubrimientos bicapa, llamado método de remoción de capa modificada para recubrimientos dúplex. Se encontró que conforme el tiempo de exposición se incrementó los esfuerzos residuales de compresión incrementaron, siendo más notorios en las capas de enlace. Los recubrimiento sin tratamiento térmico revelaron esfuerzos residuales de tensión.</p>
In this paper it is used the experimental design to minimize the travel time of motor vehicles, in one of the most important avenues of Celaya City in Guanajuato, Mexico, by means of optimal synchronization of existing traffic lights. In the optimization process three factors are considered: the traffic lights' cycle times, the synchrony defined as stepped, parallel and actual, and speed limit, each one with 3 evaluation levels. The response variables to consider are: motor vehicles' travel time, fuel consumption and greenhouse effect gas (CO2) emissions. The different experiments are performed using the simulation model developed in the PTV-VISSIM software, which represents the vehicle traffic system. The obtained results for the different proposed scenarios allow to find proper levels at which the vehicle traffic system must be operated in order to improve mobility, to reduce contamination rates and decrease the fuel consumption for the different motor vehicles that use the avenue.
Thermal Barrier Coatings ("Thermal Barrier Coatings" - TBC) are used in the hot sections of gas turbines to provide protection against corrosion and hot oxidation of critical components, it consists of two layers of different materials deposited on a substrate metal.
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