This research aimed to evaluate the students’ conceptual understanding and to diagnose the students’ preconceptions in elaborating the particle characteristics of matter by development of diagnostic instrument as well as Rasch model response pattern analysis approach. Data were acquired by 25 multiple-choice written test items distributed to 987 students in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Analysis on diagnostic test items response pattern was conducted in three steps: 1) conversion of raw score to a homogenous interval unit and effectiveness analysis of measurement instruments; 2) measurement of disparity of students’ conceptual understanding; and 3) diagnosis of students’ preconception by estimation of item response pattern. The result generated information on the diagnostic and summative measurement on students’ conceptual understanding in elaborating the topic; information also acts as empirical evidence on the measurement’s reliability and validity. Moreover, the result discovered a significant disparity between students’ conceptual understanding based on their educational level. It was found that the distractor item response pattern tended to be consistent, indicating a certain tendency of resistant preconception pattern. The findings are expected to be a recommendation for future researchers and educational practitioners that integrate diagnostic and summative measurement with Rasch model in evaluating conceptual understanding and diagnosing misconception. Keywords: conceptual understanding, item response, particle of matter, Rasch model
The purpose of this study is to study the potential of water hyacinth in producing biogas. In this study, it was studied how to make biogas with the addition of biostarter 1.25 g of cow dung compared to controls without a biostater. Besides that, it also examines how to make biogas using snail intestinal biostarter. The addition of biostarter amounts to 50 g of cow dung. The treatment of acid hydrolysis against the water hyacinth substrate and without biostarter and the treatment of acid hydrolysis and addition of biostarter 1.25 g cow dung. The results of the study were obtained at the initial stage of research, in the TAK (No Control Acidification) reactor formed at 29 mL, TAS reactor (without acidification with cow manure biostater) of 50 mL and TAB reactor (without acidification with snail intestinal biostater) of 30 mL. The advanced stage with the addition of acid and the addition of 1: 1 biostater the results obtained at the KS (Cow Manure) reactor were 102 mL and the SD reactor was 5 mL.Keywords: Hyacinth, biogas, anaerobic digestion, acid hydrolysisTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji potensi enceng gondok tersebut dalam menghasilkan biogas. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji bagaimana pembuatan biogas dengan penambahan biostarter 1,25 g kotoran sapi dibandingkan kontrol tanpa biostater. Disamping itu juga mengkaji bagaimana pembuatan biogas dengan mengunakan biostarter usus bekicot. Penambahan jumlah biostarter menjadi 50 g kotoran sapi. Adanya perlakuan hidrolisis asam terhadap substrat enceng gondok dan tanpa biostarter dan adanya perlakuan hidrolisis asam dan penambahan biostarter 1,25 g kotoran sapi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada peneltian tahap awal, pada reaktor TAK (Tanpa Pengasaman Kontrol) biogas terbentuk sebesar 29 mL, reaktor TAS (Tanpa Pengasaman dengan Biostater Kotoran Sapi) sebesar 50 mL dan reaktor TAB (Tanpa Pengasaman dengan Biostater usus Bekicot) sebesar 30 mL. Pada tahap lanjutan dengan penambahan asam dan penambahan biostater 1:1 diperoleh hasil pada reaktor KS (Kotoran Sapi) sebesar 102 mL dan reaktor SD sebesar 5 mL.Kata Kunci: Enceng gondok, biogas, anaerobic digestion, hidrolisis asam
Laju sedimentasi dari beberapa sungai yang bermuara di danau Limboto semakin tinggi sehingga menyebabkan pendangkalan. Pertumbuhan eceng gondok yang sangat cepat menutupi permukaan danau menyebabkan perubahan ekosistem danau dan kerugian finansial bagi nelayan lokal. Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN PPM) di kelurahan Kayubulan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat melalui implementasi teknologi pengolahan eceng gondok dan sedimen danau Limboto. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui 5 (lima) tahapan yakni tahap persiapan, tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelatihan, tahap pendampingan dan tahap evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan berupa FGD (forum group discussion), perencanaan partisipatif dan metode praktek. Hasil kegiatan ini memberi pemahaman pada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga danau. Pemahaman masyarakat kelurahan Kayubulan tentang pengolahan eceng gondok menjadi biogas, briket, pupuk dan sedimen menjadi batako, batu bata dan pot tanaman meningkat secara keseluruhan hingga 48%. Kegiatan ini berdampak positif pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok Alata sebagai mitra sasaran.
Identifikasi Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo Pada Materi Hidrokarbon. Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pembimbing I Drs. Mardjan Paputungan M.Si dan Pembimbing II Julhim S. Tangio, S.Pd, M.Pd. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi Hidrokarbon. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 4 Gorontalo yang berjumlah 3 kelas. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA 1, XI IPA 2, dan XI IPA 3. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes two tier multiple choice. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman konsep siswa untuk indikator mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur dalam senyawa karbon kategori cukup paham konsep sebesar 42.11%, untuk indikator mendeskripsikan kekhasan atom karbon dalam senyawa karbon kategori kurang paham 29.24%, untuk indikator membedakan atom karbon primer, sekunder, tersier dan kuartener kategori tidak paham konsep 12%, untuk indikator mengelompokkan senyawa hidrokarbon berdasarkan kejenuhan ikatan kategori tidak paham 17.54%, untuk indikator memberi nama senyawa alkana, alkena dan alkuna kategori tidak paham 17.54% dan untuk indikator menentukan titik didih dan hubungannya dengan Mr kategori kurang paham konsep 24.56%. dan untuk indikator menentukan isomer dalam senyawa hidrokarbon kategori tidak paham konsep sebesar 10.53%.
This research aimed to test the validity of the feasibility of traditional game learning media on salt hydrolysis. This research was development research (R&D) with a qualitative descriptive approach. This research uses the ADDIE model development design, which consists of 5 (five) stages, namely (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. Data collection techniques in this study used a validation sheet for the assessment of the feasibility of tumbu-tumbu learning media. The tumbu-tumbu learning media validation wass assessed by 4 expert validators, namely 2 chemistry lecturers of State University of Gorontalo material experts, 1 media expert lecturer, and 1 high school chemistry teacher. The results of the validation of tumbu-tumbu learning media development obtained an average percentage 0f 89.40%, which was categorized in very feasible criteria. Therefore, the tumbu-tumbu learning media are highly usable in the learning process of salt hydrolysis.
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