The temperature dependence of luminescent coatings which measure surface
pressure is a well established problem. Temperature correction of the surface
pressure measurement is often carried out by incorporating a second luminescent
coating or by co-immobilizing a second luminophore to provide a surface
temperature profile. This usually complicates the measurement process by
requiring a second camera or sophisticated filtering to distinguish between the two
luminescent processes. Here, a single-camera, temperature-corrected PSP
(pressure-sensitive paint) system was developed. A new oxygen-permeable
sol–gel-based paint, containing both a temperature- and a pressure-sensitive
luminophore is described. The fluorescence decay times of the two luminophores
are separated by several orders of magnitude. This allows pressure- and
temperature-dependent luminescent decay measurements to be separated in the
time domain. In addition, the two luminophores were selected such that their
absorption and emission spectra occur in similar spectral regions. This avoids the
need for different excitation sources or detection filters. Hence a single camera
with a gated image intensifier can be used to measure the lifetime of each
luminophore within the same cycle. Image alignment issues experienced in
dual-camera systems are also avoided. This new PSP has the potential to provide
a temperature-corrected surface pressure profile using a single excitation source
and detection system.
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