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Supermode control is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally in diffraction-coupled semiconductor laser arrays. A linear theory is presented to determine the supermode threshold gain as a function of the coupling cavity length. By fabricating devices with different coupling cavity lengths, array operation in both the fundamental and highest order supermodes is achieved.

The capture of photoexcited carriers in different laser structures is investigated by subpicosecond luminescence spectroscopy. The capture time at 20 and 80 K is monitored by the decay of the luminescence of the confinement layers. It is found to range between 2 and 3 ps for both linear and parabolic grading, and to be much longer in nongraded structures. The improvement of the capture in the case of graded structures is due to the quasi-electric field experienced by the carriers, and might allow the devices to run at much higher frequencies.

Firstorder gaincoupled (Ga,In)As/(Al,Ga)As distributed feedback lasers by focused ion beam implantation and in situ overgrowth