Introducción: los sistemas de salud fueron desafiados a desarrollar estrategias organizacionales para la prestación de atención quirúrgica. Objetivo: presentar las estrategias de los servicios de salud en relación a las prácticas de atención quirúrgica en tiempos de la pandemia por COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Revisión integradora, desarrollada en seis etapas, cuya búsqueda de artículos se realizó en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, SciELO, PubMed y ScienceDirect. Los descriptores de salud adoptados fueron “Centros Quirúrgicos” e “Infecciones por Coronavirus”, según los sistemas DeCS y MeSH Terms. Seleccionamos 60 artículos de 405 estudios encontrados. Resultados: Las principales estrategias utilizadas por los servicios de salud fueron: la suspensión y postergación de cirugías electivas durante las oleadas de contagio de la enfermedad; y la detección cuidadosa de pacientes para COVID-19 antes y después de las intervenciones quirúrgicas. Discusión: La suspensión y postergación de cirugías electivas debe ser cuidadosamente evaluada por el equipo de salud, ya que situaciones clínicas nourgentes pueden empeorar con el tiempo, aumentando las posibilidades de morbilidad y mortalidad en esos pacientes. Conclusión: El triaje de dos pacientes y dos profesionales de la salud para COVID-19 son estrategias importantes para evitar la contaminación de estos sujetos. Se recomienda la suspensión y postergación de cirugías electivas, durante las olas de contagio por COVID-19, para aumentar la capacidad de camas disponibles para pacientes críticos hospitalizados por esta enfermedad. Esta recomendación también ayuda en la reasignación de profesionales de este sector a las unidades con mayor demanda de atención en salud. Como citar este artículo: Ferreira José Erivelton de Souza Maciel, Oliveira Lídia Rocha de, Pereira Karoline Galvão, Frota Natasha Marques, Cavalcante Tahissa Frota, Monte Alana Santos, Chaves Anne Fayma Lopes. Estratégias organizacionais no centro cirúrgico diante da pandemia de COVID 19: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Cuidarte. 2022;13(2):e2323. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/ cuidarte.2323
Objective: to analyze the general recommendations for the practice of breastfeeding in the face of infection by the new coronavirus. Method: integrative literature review, carried out in the LILACS and Pubmed databases, from March to May 2020. The searches took place with the following combinations of descriptors “Coronavirus”, “Lactation” and “Breastfeeding”. The limitation regarding the year of publication of the articles during the searches carried out was from 2019 to 2020. Results: the search in the data sources allowed the inclusion of ten articles, two from Brazilian journals, found in the LILACS database, and eight of international origin, selected in the PubMed database. Conclusion: From this review, it became evident that most studies addressed the recommendation to maintain the practice of breastfeeding in women with COVID-19. These studies reinforce the importance of counseling, the necessary care during the act of breastfeeding, in addition to recognizing the benefits of breastfeeding. The large number of research on the subject defends and favors breastfeeding for women suspected or diagnosed with COVID-19, which limits the discussion with similar articles.
Among the complications resulting from diabetes mellitus, diabetic neuropathies stand out, which represent the main chronic complication associated with the disease, being usually misdiagnosed and treated incorrectly. Thus, early detection and prevention are essential to reduce the costs of diabetic neuropathies. This study aimed to report the application of a light-hard technology as a health education strategy for the prevention of foot ulcers. This is a descriptive study, of the experience report type, which involved the implementation of an educational action in health, from July 2020 to December 2020, by Nursing students from a Brazilian federal university. The consultations were carried out weekly in a city in the interior of Ceará. Weekly home visits were made to people at risk of developing foot ulcers. An explanatory manual was built to support educational action in health. The technology was implemented to teach how people with diabetes could prevent foot injuries. The project had a significant result, reaching 48 people with diabetes, who received self-care guidelines. In addition to people with diabetes, caregivers and family members also received foot ulcer prevention guidelines during health education visits. With the help of light-hard technology, it was possible to disseminate knowledge about lions on the feet to the public with diabetes.
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