Leprosy is a disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Which attacks various parts of the body. If left untreated, leprosy is very progressive causing damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of leprosy at the Kotaraja Public Health Center. This type of research is observational, with a case control study design. The population of the case group is people with leprosy and the population of the control group is neighbors with leprosy using purposive sampling technique, all populations in 2021. The sampling technique uses total sampling, the number of samples is 50 respondents with 1:1 criteria, namely 25 cases and 25 controls. Data were analyzed using the Odds Ratio (OR) test. The results showed that there was a risk between education level (OR= 11.1,  95%  CI:  2.86-43.46)  contact  history  (OR=  13.5  95%  CI:1.55-117.13), regularity treatment (OR=6,68,95% CI: 1,76-25,24), family support (OR= 5,63, (95% CI:1,64-19,23) with the incidence of leprosy. While there is no risk between age (OR=0.47, 95% CI: 0.41-5.65) gender (OR=2.11, 95% Cl: 0.62-7.13) and the incidence of leprosy.

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi di masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan persalinan diantaranya adalah terlambat mengenal tanda dan bahaya, terlambat mengambil keputusan ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, terlambat mendapatkan pelayanan di fasyankes,  terlalu muda melahirkan, terlalu sering melahirkan, terlalu dekat jarak kelahiran, dan terlalu tua melahirkan. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan persalinan berisiko tinggi adalah perdarahan, infeksi, keguguran, pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia. Masalah kehamilan yang sering dialami oleh ibu perlu diketahui oleh suami agar selalu mendampingi saat pemeriksaan kehamilan, persalinan hingga masa nifas. Tujuan: Sosialisasi indikator suami siaga dalam mendampingi istri sebagai upaya pengendalian kesehatan ibu dan anak. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kampung Yoka, yang diikuti oleh bapak, ibu, kader posyandu dan tokoh perempuan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di bulan Juli sampai September tahun 2022. Kegiatan diawali identifikasi masalah dan perencanaan kegiatan, lalu dilanjutkan pemberian edukasi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab yang diperkuat dengan media leaflet. Tahap akhir kegiatan adalah melakukan kordinasi implementasi kegiatan Suami Siaga dengan Kepala Puskesmas, Sekretaris Kampung, Kepala Musrenbang, Ketua RT dan RW. Hasil: Hasil identifikasi masalah, masih ditemukan ibu hamil yang mengalami gangguan kehamilan dan ketidaktahuan suami sebagai ‘Suami Siaga’. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah mengadakan sosialisasi ‘Suami Siaga’ yang berjalan lancar. Kesimpulan: Peran suami dalam mendampingi kehamilan dan persalinan istri adalah hal sangat penting untuk kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kata Kunci : edukasi, kampung yoka, suami siaga __________________________________________________________________________________________ Background: Reproductive health problems in the community related to childbirth include being late in recognizing the signs and dangers, being late in making decisions about healthcare facilities, being late in getting services at the health facilities, too young to give birth, giving birth too often, too close to birth spacing, and too old. give birth to. Some of the factors that cause high-risk labor are bleeding, infection, miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, and eclampsia. Pregnancy problems that are often experienced by mothers need to be known by their husbands so that they always accompany them during pregnancy checks, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Objective: Socialization of indicators of husbands being alert in accompanying their wives as an effort to control maternal and child health. Methods: Service activities were carried out in Yoka Village, which was attended by fathers, mothers, posyandu cadres, and female leaders. The activity will be carried out from July to September 2022. The activity begins with problem identification and activity planning, then continues with the provision of education using lecture and question-and-answer methods reinforced by leaflet media. The final stage of the activity is to coordinate the implementation of the ‘suami siaga’ activity with the Head of the Puskesmas, the village secretary, the head of the musrenbang, the head of the RT, and RW. Results: The results of the identification of the problem, still found pregnant women who experienced pregnancy disorders and the husband's ignorance as ‘Suami Siaga’. The intervention carried out was holding a ‘Suami Siaga’ socialization which went smoothly. Conclusion: The husband's role in accompanying the wife's pregnancy and delivery is very important for the health of mothers and children. Keywords: education, yoka village, suami siaga

Sifilis dikenal juga dengan sebutan “raja singa” adalah penyakit menular seksual (Infeksi Menular Seksual) disebabkan oleh bakteri Treponema pallidum. Kasus sifilis di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi tahun 2020 yaitu 100 orang dan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak  102 orang. Kebaruan penelitian ini meneliti faktor risiko kejadian sifilis pada pasien di pusat kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian sifilis pada pasien di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi Kotaraja Jayapura. Jenis adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi Kotaraja Jayapura sebanyak 89 orang yang di wawancarai mengenai karakteristik responden, riwayat penyakit IMS, pengunaan kondom, dan jumlah pasangan seks. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 25-49 tahun 60 (67,4%), pekerjaan pemandu lagu bar 53 (59,6%), berpendidikan SMA 55 (61,9%), responden yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit seks 55 (61,8%), tidak menggunakan kondom 45 (50,6%), jumlah pasangan seks 2 pasangan  53 (59,6%), dan sifilis 35 (39,3  berdasarkan  hasil uji Chi-Square terdapat hubungan antara riwayat IMS (ρ -value = 0,000, RP = 6,571), dan jumlah pasangan seks (ρ -value = 0,000, RP = 3,066). Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (P-value =1,000, RP = 1,042), tingkat pendidikan (ρ -value = 0,472, RP = 1,630), dan penggunan kondom (ρ -value = 0,434, RP =1,304). Kesimpulan ada hubungan faktor risiko riwayat penyakit IMS dengan kejadian sifilis, riwayat IMS dan jumlah pasangan seks berhubungan dengan kejadian sifilis.Kata kunci: Faktor risiko; Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi; Sifilis.  Abstract              Syphilis also known as the "lion king" is a sexually transmitted disease (Sexually Transmitted Infection) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis cases at the Reproductive Health Center in 2020 were 100 people and in 2021 there were 102 people. The novelty of this study examined the risk factors for the incidence of syphilis in patients in reproductive health centers.. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of risk factors with the incidence of syphilis in patients at the Kotaraja Jayapura Reproductive Health Center. This type is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was all patients who visited the Kotaraja Jayapura Reproductive Health Center as many as 89 people who were interviewed regarding respondents' characteristics, history of STI disease, condom use, and the number of sex partners. The sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, was then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents aged 25-49 years 60 (67.4%), bar song guide occupations 53 (59.6%), high school educated 55 (61.9%), respondents who had no history of sex disease 55 (61.8%), did not use condoms 45 (50.6%), the number of sex partners 2 couples 53 (59.6%), and syphilis 35 (39.3 based on the results of the Chi-Square test there was a relationship between the history of STIs (ρ -value = 0.000,  RP = 6,571), and the number of sex partners (ρ -value = 0.000, RP = 3.066). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between age (P-value = 1,000, RP = 1,042), education level (ρ -value = 0.472, RP = 1,630), and condom use (ρ -value = 0.434, RP = 1,304). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between risk factors for STI disease history and the incidence of syphilis, history of STIs and the number of sex partners associated with the incidence of syphilis.

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita oleh seluruh masyarakat di dunia. Sekitar satu juta orang di dunia menderita hipertensi dan dua diantara tiga orang tersebut berada di negara berkembang. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang studi kasus hipertensi pada masyarakat usia produktif di kampung Yoka Kota Jayapura. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia produktif di Kampung Yoka Kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden yaitu masyarakat usia produktif berumur 26-45 tahun di Kampung Yoka dari hasil wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan alat tensi meter dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara usia (-value = 0,020, RP = 1,714), riwayat keturunan  ( value = 0,000, RP = 3,596), kebiasaan meroko (-value = 0,000, RP = 4,629), kebiasaan minum kopi (-value = 0,000, RP = 3,596), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (-value = 0,525, RP = 1,200), dan konsumsi alkohol (-value = 1,000, RP =1,047). Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia, riwayat keturunan, kebiasaan merokok, serta kebiasaan minum kopi dengan hipertensi dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan konsumsi alkohol pada masyarakat usia produktif di Kampung Yoka.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Kampung Yoka; Faktor risiko. AbstractHypertension is one of the cardiovascular diseases that many people in the world suffer from. About one million people worldwide suffer from hypertension, and two of the three people are in developing countries. The novelty of this study is that it examines a case study of hypertension in people of productive age in Yoka village, Jayapura City. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in people of effective age in Yoka Village, Jayapura City. This type of research is in the form of a quantitative analytical study with a Cross-Sectional design. The total sample of 90 respondents, namely people of productive age 26-45 years in Yoka Village from the results of interviews, filling out questionnaires, and measuring blood pressure using a tension meter tool, was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed a relationship between age (ρ-value = 0.020, RP = 1.714), hereditary history (ρ value = 0.000, RP = 3.596), morocco habits (ρ-value = 0.000, RP = 4.629), coffee drinking habits (ρ-value = 0.000, RP = 3.596). At the same time, there was no relationship between sex (ρ-value = 0.525, RP = 1.200) and alcohol consumption (ρ-value = 1.000, RP = 1.047). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, genetic history, smoking habits, and coffee-drinking habits with hypertension, and there is no relationship between sex and alcohol consumption in people of productive age in Yoka Village.Keywords: Hypertension; Yoka Village; Risk factors.

A crucial part of illness prevention over the past few decades has been played by mathematical models. The dynamic system can be used to characterize the TB infection process. For the purpose of developing future prevention strategies, it is crucial to comprehend the effect of vaccination approach on the control of TB. We investigated the impact of vaccination strategies on TB disease transmission through a dynamic model. The model discussed involves logistical population growth. The purpose of this discussion is to analyze the local stability of the equilibrium point of the TB disease transmission model. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. The existence and local stability of the model equilibrium point depends on the basic reproduction number analytically. Based on secondary data, the basic reproduction number values are 0.98 and 4.12, respectively. Numerical simulations for these two values support the analysis results obtained. If the basic reproduction number is less than one, then the transmission of TB disease can be eradicated. However, if the basic reproduction number is more than one, the vaccination strategy is not sufficient to control TB transmission.