Aims: To evaluate whether the survival rates of patients with heart failure (HF) in the community are better than those with a diagnosis of the 4 most common cancers in men and women in a contemporary primary care cohort in Scotland.
Methods and Results:The data were obtained from the Primary Care Clinical Informatics Unit from a database of 1.75 million people registered with 393 general practices in Scotland. Sex-specific survival modeling was undertaken using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for potential confounders. A total of 56,658 patients were eligible to be included in the study with 147,938 person years follow up (median follow up 2.04 years). In men, heart failure (reference group; 5yrs survival 37.7%) had worse mortality outcomes than patients with prostate cancer (HR 0.61, 95%CI 0.57-0.65; 5yrs survival 49.0%), and bladder cancer (HR 0.88, 95%CI 0.81-0.96; 5yrs survival 36.5%), but better than lung cancer (HR 3.86, 95%CI 3.65-4.07; 5yrs survival 2.8%) and colorectal cancer (HR 1.23 95%CI 1.16-1.31; 5 yrs survival 25.9%). In women, patients with HF (reference group; 5yrs survival 31.9%) had worse mortality outcomes than patients with breast cancer (HR 0.55 95%CI 0.51-0.59; 5yrs survival 61.0%), but better outcomes than lung cancer (HR 3.82, 95%CI 3.60-4.05; 5yrs survival 3.6%), ovarian cancer (HR 1.98, 95%CI 1.80-2.17; 5yrs survival 19%) and colorectal cancer (HR 1.21, 95%CI 1.13-1.29; 5yrs survival 28.4%).
Conclusions:Despite advances in management, heart failure remains as 'malignant' as some of the common cancers in both men and women.3
HighlightsWe examine risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) after pregnancy hypertension.We found increased risk of chronic kidney disease after gestational hypertension.Risk of chronic kidney disease was further increased after preeclampsia.Women with pregnancy hypertension develop CKD earlier than normotensive women.
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