In order to realize accessible environments for people with impaired vision , we must first establish the informa − tion system for their ow 皿 wayfilldiIlg . This paper deals with the cognitive basis for the system and specifies the e】 ements of information for their successfu 】navigation . 【 n ourexperiment , 4groups of sublects with impaired vision (blind / partial vision , ear 】 y − onseV 】 ate − onse り as well as llomla1 】 y sighted subjects are asked to explain the entire sequence of their everyday routes . From the comparison of the route descriptions by the 5 groups, spatial schemata of each group are specified . We conclude 11 schemata should be the fundamental elements of information for the future navigation system . Keywords: people with impaired vision , spatial cognitiOn , wayfinding ,
argument of this paper lies on the differentiation between the two aspects of architectural space : that as geometrically represented entity and that as cognitive entity in our mind . An experimental anaiysis here showed that several different floor plans can be drawn from sing ] e cognitive description of real architectural space written in . an essay . Further ana } ysis on 70 plans drawn by the subjects in the experiment showed that there underlies a certain sort of strue − tured " orientation system " for each drawing , which is constructed from the percieved ' ' directions " of verious parts . Based on this result , the authors tried to reinterpret a series of previous con ・ tributions to cognitive map studies and to highlight a cognitive aspect of arehitectural drawings . KeyweiTts:architectural ptanning, drawing , ノ
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