This study was carried out to determine some natural plant and the ethnobotanical properties of these plants and ıt was carried out in seven villages of the central district of Bayburt. As a result of the study, it was determined that 92 taxa belonging to 36 families have ethnobotanical characteristics with the information obtained from the informant people. The families, scientific names, usage purposes, and traditional usage forms of these plant taxa that have ethnobotanical importance have been explained. Of these plants that spread naturally and continue to be used; 18 taxa consumed as food, 12 taxa as food and medicinal, 25 taxa as medicinal, 2 taxa as fruit, 12 taxa as fruit and medicinal, 8 taxa used as aromatic (spice) and 7 taxa as aromatic and medicinal. Of these plants leaf (36 taxa), flower (24 taxa), fruit (15 taxa), seed (12 taxa), root (9 taxa), stem (8 taxa), above ground (6 taxa), branch (5 taxa), shoot (2 taxa), tuber (1 taxon), corm (1 taxon), bark (1 taxon) components were used. It has been recorded that 25 taxa used for other purposes broom (3 taxa), basket (1 taxa), toy (3 taxa), dye (2 taxa), decorative (6 taxa), firewood (10 taxa) have ethnobotanical uses. In the study area; Rumex alpinus L. and Rumex crispus L. of Polygonaceae family, Rosa foetida J.Herrm., Rosa spinosissima L., Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. of the Rosaceae family, Chenopodium album L., and Atriplex nitens Schkuhr belonging to the family Amaranthaceae has been determined commonly used wild plants.
In this study, the effect of bat manure on the some macro element content, pH and cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soils was investigated in order to compare with the traditional method of livestockmanure. Both organic materials were applied at increasing doses of 0 (control); 5; 500; 1000; 1500; 2000 kg.da -1 and a wheat plant was used as the experiment plant. The study was carried out in the field of Soil and Water Resources of East Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute (Erzurum) between the years of 2011-2013 and the results were evaluated by LSD multiple comparison test according to the completely randomized block design. When the bat guano and livestock manure results of the study were compared to the control, the highest bat manure dose increased by content of the nitrogen (N) 32%, phosphorus (P) 407%, potassium (K) 61%, pH 3% and cation exchange capacity (CEC) 17% of the soil.
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