The Priority Problems and Solutions of Zakah Management in Banten and South Borneo Using AHP. The aim of this study is to map the priority problems and solutions in the management of zakat by using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Results of a study reveals that there are three kinds of priority issues and solutions zakat management divided by stakeholder agencies (stakeholders) zakat, i.e regulators, zakat organization (OPZ), muzaki and mustahik. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model at Banten and Jakarta give a same priority score, i.e. the institution for solving problem in zakat management is OPS dan regulator solution priority is amil sertification.

As an important and potential instrument for national development, Zakah will continue to require development innovations. One of the innovation is through cooperation between BAZNAS and Laku Pandai which aims to achieve Zakah inclusion so that the collection and distribution of Zakah in Indonesia can increase. This study aims to analyze the strategic priorities for BAZNAS in running cooperation with Laku Pandai. This study used SWOT-ANP method with respondents as many as five expert respondents. The strategies derived from this research are the result of the formulation of a combination of SWOT factors. The main findings of this study indicate that the main priority of the overall strategy is strengthening the synergy of BAZNAS with the Laku Pandai of sharia banking.Abstrak. Sebagai instrumen penting dan sangat potensial bagi pembangunan nasional, Zakat akan terus membutuhkan inovasi-inovasi pengembangan. Salah satunya melalui kerja sama antara BAZNAS dengan Laku Pandai yang bertujuan untuk mencapai inklusi Zakat, sehingga penghimpunan dan pendistribusian Zakat di Indonesia dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prioritas strategi bagi BAZNAS dalam menjalankan kerja sama dengan Laku Pandai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SWOT-ANP dengan responden sebanyak lima responden pakar. Strategi-strategi yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini merupakan hasil perumusan dari kombinasi faktor-faktor SWOT. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prioritas utama dari keseluruhan strategi adalah penguatan sinergi BAZNAS dengan Laku Pandai perbankan syariah.Kata kunci: badan amil zakat nasional, penghimpunan zakat, pendistribusian zakat, inklusi Zakat

One of the most potential Islamic economic instruments in Indonesia to improve the quality of people's welfare is waqf. This is supported by the demographic condition of Indonesia which majority is Muslim with big potential of waqf. Practically, the optimization of the potential is not yet in maximum condition and productive. The priority analysis of problems, solutions and strategies in waqf management in Indonesia is done in this research in order to maximize priority to made waqf management is more productive. This study uses primary and secondary data using Analytical Network Process (ANP) method. The result of the analysis shows that the lack of competence and lack of nazhir professionalism become the priority of the internal waqf management problem. While the priority of external problems is the lack of society understanding about waqf and also regulations that are less supportive. Improving the competence, guidance and mentoring of nazhir becomes the priority of internal solutions, while the priority of external solution is the optimization of the role of Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) by improve the regulation by looking at the reality. Short term priority strategy that can be done is to socialize and educate about waqf to all elements.

<p class="abstrak">The high rate of forest conversion in Indonesia required further actions to overcome. One of the solutions is through waqf (endowment) forest, a forest developed on waqf land. According to Islamic law, a waqf forest cannot be sold, granted, inherited, or changed unreasonably. Previous researches generally focused more on the potential and prospect of cash waqf or land waqf for forest protection. On the other hand, a study to enhancing waqf forest sustainability still needs to be developed, especially in Indonesia. This paper aims to observe the practice of agroforestry to enhance the sustainability of waqf forest, with the case study location in the Bogor Waqf Forest, Cibunian Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. The present study was conducted from March 2019 until June 2021, using a literature study, observation, and in-depth interview method then analyzed descriptively. Agroforestry practices are chosen in the case study location, such as agrosilvicultural, agrosilvopastoral, and agrosilvofishery. Based on the Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) goals, agroforestry practices in waqf forests are estimated to extend forest resources, increase biodiversity, forest health, forest production, and protection functions, and contribute to social and economic development benefits.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p><p><em>Tingginya alihfungsi lahan hutan di Indonesia memerlukan usaha lebih untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu solusinya adalah melalui program hutan wakaf, yaitu hutan yang dibangun di atas tanah wakaf. Berdasarkan hukum Islam, hutan wakaf tidak boleh dijual, diberikan, diwariskan, dan diubah fungsi lahannya tanpa alasan yang </em><em>dibenarkan</em><em>. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya lebih berfokus pada potensi dan prospek dari wakaf uang atau wakaf tanah untuk melindungi hutan. </em><em>S</em><em>tudi mengenai upaya pelestarian hutan wakaf masih perlu untuk dilakukan, terutama di Indonesia. Studi ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret tahun 2019</em><em> hingga Juni tahun 2021,</em><em> </em><em>ber</em><em>lokasi </em><em>di Hutan Wakaf Bogor, </em><em>Desa Cibunian, Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia</em><em>,</em><em> menggunakan metode studi literatur, observasi lapang, dan wawancara pakar yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. </em><em>Beberapa p</em><em>raktik </em><em>agroforestri</em><em> </em><em>dipilih untuk diaplikasikan pada lokasi studi</em><em>, seperti agrosilvikultura, agrosilvopastoral, dan agrosilvofishery</em><em>. Berdasarkan tujuan pengelolaan hutan lestari (SFM), praktik agroforest</em><em>r</em><em>i pada hutan wakaf diestimasikan tidak hanya meningkatkan sumber daya hutan, biodiversitas, kesehatan, produksi, dan perlindungan hutan, tetapi juga memiliki manfaat sosial dan ekonomi.</em></p>

This paper aims to formulate a scheme of productive waqf (Islamic endowment) forests that can support the achievement of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Previous studies mostly concentrated on the potential of waqf for forest preservation, while detailed discussion about how to establish a waqf forest to support the SDGs are still scarce. The present study was conducted using a literature study method and interpretative analysis. A productive waqf forest means that some of the tangible benefits of the waqf forest should be used for the waqf development, managed by the nazir, and the rest of the benefits, tangible and intangible, are used for the mauquf’alaihi. The productive waqf forest scheme also supports some main points of SDGs, such as in reducing poverty and hunger, maintaining climate, health, biodiversity, and water supply, even economic growth, and sustainable consumption and production. This research aims to open the door wider for more researchers to explore the potential of waqf to finance environment and forestry sectors. It also gives insights into how waqf as one of the main instruments in Islamic social finance can play a role in forest preservation.