In the recent period, of significant importance is the topic of ensuring national security, which is based, in particular, on the possibilities of existence of economic systems under the conditions of isolation, the maximum use of one’s own internal resources to ensure import substitution. One of the types of such resources is recreational resources, which can be of interest both for the country’s citizens and foreign citizens. However, a significant impact of geopolitical problems on the development of the tourism industry makes it possible to effectively calculate and most objectively forecast revenues only from its internal component. In this regard, the problem of development of the domestic tourism industry is becoming increasingly relevant with a view to making a positive impact of the sector’s development on the welfare of the state as a whole and the creation of a favorable social climate for citizens. This article, on the basis of the methods of theoretical and empirical research, studies the peculiarities of development of the domestic tourism industry in Russia and examines the need in tax incentives for its effective development. Based on the analysis of the current state of the domestic tourism industry in Russia, the authors propose a division of the subjects of the tourism market, which are targeted by tax incentives, a new system for classifying domestic enterprises indicating the basic requirements and conditions for obtaining support, as well as specific measures of organizational and fiscal provisions for the growth of the domestic tourism market.

Purpose This paper aims to discuss recent developments in the Russian tourism industry and the main reasons for new initiatives in local destination development. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on qualitative research methodology. A summary of key literature is presented alongside the analysis of the survey results. Findings This paper sheds light on the challenges and changes that took place in the Russian tourism business between 2014 and 2017. The subject is poorly covered in academic literature. The basic data for analysis presented in official statistics are scarce. Therefore a more effective way of obtaining relevant information was to conduct a survey using a semi-structured questionnaire, with tourism business actors as respondents. Research limitations/implications This paper provides mostly conceptual analysis based on limited empirical data; directions for further empirical research are proposed in the conclusion. Originality/value The paper reveals something of the impact of economic and geopolitical factors, both negative and positive ones, on the restructuring of the Russian tourism market and the emergence of promising opportunities for the development of new domestic destinations. As a result, tourism market actors are able to become more diverse.

Mini-sequencing with subsequent result registration using MALDI-ToF mass-spectrometry was employed for hepatitis B virus genetic typing in Russian population. This approach was employed for hepatitis B virus genetic typing in HBsAg-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis of combined etiology and hepatic cirrhosis and allowed to show the prevalence of D genotype (83.3%) in all groups of patients. Other hepatitis B virus genotypes: genotype A (5.9%), genotype C (3.6%), and mixed infection with D and C (7.2%) were also found in patients with chronic hepatitis B and hepatic cirrhosis. All genotypes were found in patients with chronic hepatitis B and hepatic cirrhosis. Chronic hepatitis of combined etiology was noted only in patients with genotype D. Possibility of detection of mixed infection with hepatitis B viruses of various genotypes is a distinct advantage of mini-sequencing approach over direct nucleotide sequence evaluation for hepatitis B virus genetic typing.

Non-primary export is one of the most promising areas for the development of Russian foreign economic activity. However, the significant influence of geopolitical problems and underdeveloped internal mechanisms of statutory regulation, state support and stimulation of non-primary exports in Russia do not allow to use all available potential in this regard. As such, the problems of non-primary export development in Russia are being actualized with a view to ensuring a positive influence of this kind of foreign economic activity both on the welfare of the state as a whole and on strengthening its positions in world markets.The purpose of the article is to consider the specifics of non-primary export development in Russia and to propose measures to stimulate its growth.The object of the study is the existing system of non-primary export in Russia with its inherent features and operating principles.The research methodology is as follows: scientific search, generalization, systematization, analysis, graphical construction, modeling, formalization, and forecasting.The key research results consist in the systematization of information on Russia’s promising non-primary export industries, the study of the current system of state support for export, the identification of problematic aspects and the search for solutions, and the development and justification of mechanisms for tax incentives for non-primary export, including due to the proposed division of enterprises into target groups depending on the volume of income from their foreign economic activities.The practical value of the results obtained is that they can be used at the macro level by introducing amendments to the regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation on export regulation in accordance with the results of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for stimulating and supporting non-primary export.

Modern universities are small cities. They have libraries, sports complexes, swimming pools, dormitories, catering, auditoriums, payment centres, and payment terminals. There are residents in them - students, teachers and employees, there are guests - applicants, parents, employers, and partners. In order to let all these work, the proper and effective management system is to be developed. Each resident and guest of the university should have an appropriate access to the resources and services according to their role. The development of digital technologies in a single university is not yet an indicator of quality of education since such technologies are just a tool. Universities are implementing a non-profit mission, but processes are becoming more and more business units, which involves the use of business management technologies in education to increase its effectiveness in the digital economy. In order to learn how to use it in a most effective way, experience of the foreign universities where such a model is already well applied and developed is crucial. In this regard, the article considers the mechanism of implementation of this system.