Each individual has an identity. Identity is a differing character from individual characteristics or group characteristics of which the divergent element is very meaningful for them. Indonesia is known as a plural country with various ethnicities. Beside the diverse ethnicity composition, Indonesia also has ethnic Chinese who are largely perceived as 'immigrant' since the Dutch colonial era. For generations the Chinese has been living with a lot of issues, particularly its relations with the Indonesian society in general. These Chinese descendants have suffered from identity crisis due to the rejection to become part of the larger Indonesian community, despite the effort to assimilate them. Although identity as an individual is attached, environment and nationhood character contribute significantly to its development. Against this background, this study analyses the cultural orientation of Chinese Indonesians to understand the dynamics of their identity development.
The goal of the study is to know the implementation of translation techniques are used by the translator. This research design uses descriptive qualitative research approach. Meanwhile, the findings of this research show that 9 translation techniques were applied in the book 1 “The Field Guide” in rendering 69 words which are classified to CSI’s. Translator borrowed the source language terms (pure borrowing and naturalized borrowing) majority applied by the translator which is used to translate terms in anthroponyms, belief and religion concepts, ecology. The translator expected to SL oriented in the execution of translation techniques in rendering culture-specific items in The Field Guide book. Dealing with back translation, translator intends to prevent the culture-specific items in source language. To achieve balance, the translator should decrease in taking the originality of source language words into target language words and prevent the use of strange cultural terminologies.
Pancasila berperan sebagai pemersatu bangsa Indonesia sejak awal kemerdekaan dan merupakan dasar negara hasil konsensus para pendiri bangsa. Meskipun demikian, sejak dahulu sampai sekarang pernah terjadi berbagai pergolakan yang ingin menggantikan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Hal ini semakin mengkhawatirkan pada masa sekarang dengan semakin menguatnya politik identitas dan intoleransi di masyarakat demi kepentingan kekuasaan. Sejak reformasi 98 ada kebebasan dan kebangkitan kesadaran politik bagi etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana penanaman nilai – nilai Pancasila bagi orang muda Tionghoa melalui kegiatan lokakarya kebangsaan “API PANCASILA” dengan menggunakan pendekatan experiential learning. Penelitian akan merekam proses lokakarya yang diselenggarakan oleh Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa (INTI) dan Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila (BPIP). Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan experiential learning yang diterapkan memberikan kesempatan peserta untuk aktif berpartisipasi aktif selama acara. Melalui beragama aktivitas suasana lokakarya menjadi hidup dan menumbuhkan antusiasme peserta. Semua peserta mengakui ppentingnya ideology Pancasila sebagai pemersatu bangsa. Adapun ketika mereka melalukan eksposure (observasi dan wawancara) dengan berbagai kelompok masyarakat di Jakarta, ternyata ada perbedaan dalam tingkat pemahaman mereka tentang Pancasila.Keyword: Pancasila, experiential learning, generasi muda Tionghoa
Studi ini adalah bagian dari penelitian tentang “Karakteristik Agen Perubahan untuk Menciptakan Tatanan Masyarakat yang Lebih Baik”. Tujuan penelitian ini menggambarkan kehidupan para aktivis mahasiswa setelah 20 tahun peristiwa reformasi 1998. Partisipan penelitian melibatkan tiga puluh orang aktivis yang pada tahun 1998 terlibat secara langsung dalam kegiatan reformasi. Saat ini mereka tersebar di berbagai kota dan negara dengan kegiatan/pekerjaan yang beragam, baik di jalur sosial politik maupun di jalur lainnya. Sementara itu, studi ini secara khusus melihat pola jaringan tiga puluh partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian tersebut di atas. Diharapkan melalui studi ini akan tergambarkan intensitas hubungan antarpartisipan dalam bentuk
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