The subject of the research is the innovative products commercialization process features in strategic management and entrepreneurship marketing and legal aspects. The testing of the used methods and techniques was carried out on the example of the innovative enterprise. The methodical approach of the study is based on the analytic and descriptive approach and is aimed at providing a case study. Thus, the aim of the study is to analyze the marketing and legal component at different stages of the innovative products commercialization process and the adaptation of theoretical and methodological approaches at an empirical level. The study demonstrates which marketing and legal tools and at what stages of commercialization it is advisable to use, and also proves the economic efficiency of the innovative project according to the described methodology. The results of calculations and analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the methodological approaches and enterprise development strategies use.
Having set the goal to investigate and analyze modern methods of committing fraudulent motor vehicle transaction, we systematize and classify them. Special attention is paid to systematizing data on the identity of scammers, organized criminal groups and victims. Methodological recommendations aimed to create computer psychological profiles of scammers involved in fraudulent motor vehicle transactions are offered. Empirical methods of investigation based on available historical information about the peculiarities of the methods of committing crimes in fraudulent motor vehicle transactions are developed herein. Application of such methods will increase the effectiveness of law enforcement institutions in detecting, preventing and investigating fraudulent motor vehicle transactions.
Introduction: The provision of medical products of adequate quality should be considered as constituent element of the human right to life, inextricably linked with the right to health care protection and medical care. However, the Ukrainian market of counterfeit medical products affects the guaranteeing of the right to health care protection and medical care in Ukraine. The current situation necessitates a study of the legal regulation of counterfeiting of medical products in Ukraine and an increase in its effectiveness. The aim of the research is the formation of scientifically based approaches to improve the activities on counterfeiting of medical products in Ukraine in the aspect of normative regulation. Materials and methods: The empirical base of the research is the national legislation of Ukraine, data from the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine and the Unified State Register of Court Decisions. The methodological basis is a set of general and special research methods of scientific cognition, namely: the logical and normative method; statistical method, as well as methods of comparative analysis and logical methods of research. Review: In the course of the research, the authors have analyzed international acts, national legislation of Ukraine determining the directions and specific features of the activities of state agencies in counterfeiting of medical products in Ukraine, the data of the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine and the Unified State Register of Court Decisions. On the basis of the performed analysis, the authors have suggested measures aimed at increasing the effectiveness of counterfeiting of medical products. Conclusions: The imperfection of the existing system of counterfeiting of medical products in Ukraine has been proven. The authors have offered organizational measures to increase the effectiveness of counterfeiting of medical products, as well as to amend the current criminal, criminal and procedural legislation, taking into account the MEDICRIME Convention ratified in Ukraine.
Provocation (in a broad sense) must be identified as a set of measures based on the application of the method of psychological (manipulative) influence on the life of an individual (or groups) in order to achieve appropriate goal. A provocation over the commission a crime is an action (or inaction) of law enforcement agencies against an individual (or group of persons) in order to influence their decision to commit a crime, provided that the previously mentioned person (persons) did not intend to do so. In contrast to the provocation, control over its commission could be applied in the presence of following conditions: 1) the crime in any case would be committed regardless of the intervention of law enforcement agencies or undercover officers (agents); 2) law enforcement agencies became aware of the likelihood of committing a crime after the intent of the person who plans to commit it; 3) passive role of law enforcement officers or undercover officers (agents) in committing a crime; 4) strict documentary recording of all actions conducted by law enforcement agencies. In order to increase the level of efficiency of covert employees (agents) activities to separate control over the commission of a crime from provocation, it is necessary to set strict rules for their possible actions and the conditions of their use in combating specific manifestations of crime. It was established that activities of all law enforcement agencies of Ukraine require unification of instructions for undercover officers (agents), in compliance with the Law of Ukraine "On State Secrets".
The challenges posed by the spread of coronavirus infection are global and affect almost all spheres of public life, including criminal justice. To minimize direct social communication, the possibilities of using remote legal procedures in criminal proceedings have been expanded. The legal procedure of pre-trial proceedings established in the Criminal Procedure Code in the part of the beginning of the pre-trial investigation turned out to be misfit to the conditions of continuous quarantine. The purpose of the article is to identify, describe and propose solutions to the problems of starting a pre-trial investigation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, to solve this problem, the article examines the existing problems of pre-trial investigation before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, taking into account domestic scientific experience, as well as current foreign practices to resolve this issue to study the possibility of adopting their best practices and implementing them in the legislation. In the process of research, such methods as the dialectical, structural-functional analysis, comparative-legal and historical method. It is necessary to emphasize the simplification of the procedure for reporting the detected signs of criminal offenses, which necessitates raising the professional level of law enforcement officers, as well as conducting large-scale information work among internet users.
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