Acknowledgements:We would like to thank our 54 test supervisors who helped to conduct study 2 as well as all research assistants and interns involved in data collection.
Given that the normative search for identity and belonging, as well as political socialization, plays an important role during adolescence, this life stage is characterized by high vulnerability to radicalization processes. When investigating the influence of different factors on radicalization processes, latent profile analysis can identify and analyze groups of adolescents with different vulnerabilities. Based on a sample of 6,715 ninth-graders from Germany, we identified six latent classes with specific vulnerabilities to right-wing attitudes as one possible outcome of radicalization. The results show that the class with the highest approval of right-wing statements mainly consists of male adolescents with a high sense of relative disadvantage and social deprivation. Specific family ties constitute a unique feature among those who are indifferent in their attitudes.
Radicalization research is dedicated to analyzing factors related to radicalization processes, which in turn can lead to extremism. One factor is frequently discussed: the role of the Internet. This paper examines the relationship between active and passive online activities, including consumption, networking, and posting, and extremist attitudes in the field of Islamism and right-wing extremism among adolescents. Data from a school survey (N = 6,715) show that right-wing attitudes are particularly correlated with consumption of political websites, though this effect is weaker among females. However, posting shows only a small effect and networking shows no effect at all. Islamist attitudes, on the other hand, are related to the extent to which one consumes violent Islamist videos, meets other Muslims online, and posts Islamic content.
Extremistische Gruppen und Ideologien üben weltweit Anziehungskraft auf überwiegend junge Menschen aus. Angesichts der Gefährdungslage für Gesellschaft und Individuum ist die Nachfrage nach empirisch abgesicherten Erklärungen der Motive für die Hinwendung zu extremistischen Denk- und Verhaltensweisen sowie daraus ableitbaren Präventionsangeboten groß. Die Quest for Significance Theory identifiziert als zentralen Wirkfaktor im Radikalisierungsprozess das Erleben der eigenen Bedeutungslosigkeit (Kruglanski, Chen, Dechesne, Fishman & Orehek, 2009a, 2009b). Die vorliegende Studie überprüft die Annahmen der Quest for Significance Theory an einer jugendlichen deutschen Stichprobe (N = 6715). Als auslösende Bedingungen für den empfundenen Verlust der eigenen Bedeutsamkeit werden Gewalterfahrungen (Diskriminierung, Viktimisierung und elterliche Gewalt) untersucht. In linearen Regressionsanalysen zeigen sich positive Zusammenhänge zwischen Gewalterfahrungen und empfundener Bedeutungslosigkeit sowie zwischen Gewalterfahrungen und extremistischen Einstellungen. Eine mediierende Wirkung von empfundener Bedeutungslosigkeit auf den Zusammenhang zwischen Gewalterfahrungen und extremistischen Einstellungen kann jedoch nicht bestätigt werden. Die Ergebnisse weisen allerdings auf das Erleben von Gewalt als Risikofaktor für Radikalisierung hin.
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