Telemedicine is ‘healing at a distance’ uses information and communication technology in healthcare. The user and the provider of telemedicine increase sharply especially during covid-19. To understand the effect of media to the society, McLuhan created the Laws of Media or tetrad. The objective of this study is to analyse the effects of telemedicine on society by extracting McLuhan law of media or tetrad: enhancement, obsolencense, flip/reverse, and retrieve. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive by reviewing 23 relevant international journals discussing telemedicine, tetrad, or health services published from 2015-2020. The result, telemedicine enhance accessibility, flexibility, different types of communication devices, lower costs, management planning prior to patient movement, time saving. Telemedicine make obsolencense on face-to-face doctor-patient interaction, limited verbal nonverbal communication, clinic or hospital, face-to-face replaced with online peerto peer mentoring, potential reduce on confidentiality and privacy. Telemedicine reverse appears to provide equal opportunities for everyone to get health services but when pushed to the limit of its potential, telemedicine can only have an optimal impact on good communicator, digital divide, and financial capability. Telemedicine retrieve the presence of doctor at home virtually, allow virtual waiting room.
This article presents the result of the study on understanding the Leader Motivating Language in daily internal communication in the work environment of Indonesian National Library. It uses MLT as a model and framework. The methodology is conducting deep interviews of senior staffs in the organization that have significant roles in the organization strategic vision goals. Result shows that MLT's used by the leader in birocratic organization confine the interaction using MLT of leader for all staffs. The use of MLT language in this organization tend to direction giving language, followed by empathetic language and meaning making language. The study suggest of develop MLT competence for leader especially in meaning making language to increase the organization vision of escalating the reading habit in Indonesia.Keyword: Motivation language theory, Leadership, Internal organization communication AbstrakArtikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian mengenai Bahasa Motivasi Pemimpin dalam komunikasi internal sehari-hari di lingkungan di Perpustakaan Nasional. Penggunaan Bahasa Motivasi Pimpinan tersebut sebagai model dan kerangka kerja. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada staf senior yang memiliki peran penting dalam lembaga tersebut terutama terkait pencapaian visi strategis. Pengamatan dan data sekunder juga dimanfaatkan untuk memperkaya data. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bahasa motivasi digunakan pimpinan dalam organisasi birokratik ini untuk berinteraksi dengan karyawan internal. Bahasa motivasi cenderung digunakan pimpinan untuk memberikan panduan terhadap pekerjaan, dilanjutkan dengan bahasa empati dan bahasa pemaknaan. Kajian ini menyarankan pentingnya pemimpin mengembangkan kemampuan dalam menggunakan bahasa motivasi khususnya terkait bahasa pemaknaan dalam mencapai visi organisasi terutama untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan membaca di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Teori bahasa motivasi, Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi internal organisasi 72
Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi isu belum diberdayakannya tokoh masyarakat dan forum komunikasi adat sebagai media komunikasi harmonis dan pembangunan masyarakat Desa Sawarna Lebak Banten. Menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, bertujuan mengubah persepsi, pengetahuan, kesadaran, maupun kreativitas para tokoh masyarakat Desa Sawarna Lebak Banten. Adapun hasilnya yaitu : Satu, tingkat ketertarikan, pengertian, penerimaan, dan respon peserta terhadap isi pesan sangat tinggi. Dua, penggunaan video sebagai alat bantu penjelasan, sangat mendukung, disukai, dan menarik perhatian. Tiga, kurangnya imbalan, pengorbanan, maupun pembagian keuntungan dari pemerintah desa dan Pemda menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat bagi upaya dimaksud. Empat, tokoh adat dan forum komunikasi adat tidak dapat diberdayakan, karena dianggap belum ada. Lima, bagi masyarakat Desa Sawarna, Pemerintah desa setempat kurang transparan tentang dana Desa, kurang peduli pada pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, dan kurang perhatian secara finansial terhadap kegiatan komunitas pariwisata desa Sawarna. Enam, belum adanya BUMDes, menjadi hambatan bagi upaya pembangunan desa Sawarna. Tujuh, mayoritas peserta yang hadir belum paham arah kebijakan pembangunan sektoral dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (people empowering) desa, sebagai akibat masih adanya kesenjangan komunikasi (communication gap) dan belum adanya dialog yang baik antar masyarakat, tokoh masyarakat, pemerintah desa dan Pemda setempat.
The motorcycle is the most used vehicle of transportation in developing countries. Driving a motorcycle has a very high risk of having an accident. One of the main causes of the accident is human behavior that violates the driving regulations. The interactions in the public space are close to nonverbal communication. Very little is understood about the rationale of driving behavior of motorcycle users, especially on the non-compliance behavior. The research objectives are to know what forms of non-compliance behaviors the motorcyclist has committed and to know how motorcyclists interpret non-compliance with motorbike riding. This is a phenomenological study, by observation, interviews, and secondary data collection. The total informants are 16 people between 12-60 years. The results show that the types of violations that riders have committed almost similar to the previous researches. The difference is about the driving against the traffic flow/incoming traffic that mentioned in almost all informants' statements and none of the informants studied stated that they were driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Motorcyclists interpret a motorbike as running water. The main finding of this research shows that Residential area syndrome that refers to the concept of proxemics is the reason for non-compliance behavior due to lack of knowledge and lack of supervision. A better understanding of the proxemics can create a better approach for communication to increase the compliance behavior in motorcycling to reduce the traffic accidents caused by human error.
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