Introduction: Although Muslims constitute nearly one fourth of the global population, many non-Muslims are not familiar with Islam. To address this unique need from such a specific cultural context, the present study aimed to examine the spiritual needs and influencing factors of Indonesian Muslims with cancer. Method: A cross-sectional research design with 122 cancer patients was conducted by using the Bahasa-version Spiritual Needs Questionnaire. Results: The degree of spiritual needs was generally high. Religious needs were the strongest aspect, and “praying five times a day” was the highest scoring item. Gender ( p = .04), age ( p = .01), and duration of being diagnosed with cancer ( p = .01) were associated with spiritual needs. Female gender ( p = .005) and older age ( p < .001) were predictors of spiritual needs. Discussion: As expected to provide cultural-congruent spiritual interventions, nurses could meet Muslim patients’ need to pray five times a day during hospitalization, thus help them manage and endure the illness.
ABSTRAKDM tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan manajemen diri untuk mencegah komplikasi. Perilaku manajemen diri diabetes mencakup diet, latihan fisik, medikasi, pemantauan glukosa darah dan perawatan kaki. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan manajemen diri pada penderita DM tipe 2 di Poli Klinik Khusus Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di rawat jalan Poli Klinik Khusus Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan jumlah sampel 61 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa univariat ditampilkan pada tabel distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square dengan kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separoh pasien DM Tipe 2 (55,7%) memiliki manajemen diri yang kurang baik dan lebih dari separoh (60,7%) memiliki dukungan sosial yang kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan manajemen diri di Poli Klinik Khusus Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang (p value = 0.002). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian dukungan sosial mempengaruhi manajemen diri. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan manajemen diri dengan mengefektifkan dukuangnmelalui pembentukan klub diabetes, perawat sebagai fasilitator untuk menghubungkan pasien DM tipe 2 dengan sumber dukungan sosial baik keluarga, tenaga kesehatan, kelompok pendukung untuk mempertahankan kondisi emosional pasien ke arah yang adaptif. AbstractType 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that requires self-management to prevent complications. Self-management behavior of diabetes includes diet, physical exercise, medication, blood glucose monitoring and foot care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social support with self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Special Outpatient of Internal Medicine Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The type of research is correlational analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients who visited in Special Outpatient of Internal Medicine Dr. M. Djamil Padang with a sample of 61 people taken by accidental sampling method. The research instrument using questionnaire. Univariate analysis was shown in frequency distribution table and bivariate with chi-square test with 95% confidence. The results showed that more than half of DM Type 2 patients (55.7%) had poor selfmanagement and more than half (60.7%) had poor social support. There is a relationship between social support and self-management in the Special Outpatient of Internal Medicine Dr. M. Djamil Padang (p value = 0.002). The conclusion of the results of this study is social support affect self-management. It is recommended that health workers be able to improve self-management by streamlining support through the establishment of a diabetes club, nurses as fa...
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels as a result of insufficient insulin function caused by disruption of insulin products by beta Langerhans cells or the body's cells are less responsive to insulin. Covid-19 attacks almost all ages, especially people who have a history of chronic disease (co-morbid) have a risk of getting it more frequently and with worse complications from this disease. One of the chronic disease history is DM. Physical exercise or physical activity is one of the pillars in the management of DM which functions to improve insulin sensitivity and also to maintain body fitness during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The form of community service activities carried out in the DM patient group includes education to patients and families about online education for DM sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of community service activities obtained an increase in knowledge about the implementation of physical activity for DM patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi orang dengan HIV/AIDS sangat kompleks. Salah satu dampak dari permasalahan adalah penurunan kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh kesehatan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesehatan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95 % dengan nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separoh (64%) orang dengan HIV/AIDS memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, 36% memiliki kualitas hidup baik, lebih dari separoh (60%) memiliki kesehatan spiritual buruk dan 40% memiliki kesehatan spiritual baik. Hasil uji statistik di dapatkan ada hubungan kesehatan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa orang dengan HIV/AIDS dengan kesehatan spiritual buruk cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, sedangkan orang dengan HIV/AIDS dengan kesehatan spiritual baik memiliki kualitas hidup baik. Diharapkan kepada agar perawat untuk untuk meningkatkan kesehatan spiritual orang dengan HIV/AIDS agar kualitas hidup mereka bisa lebih baik lagi.
Di Indonesia peningkatan jumlah kasus baru serta jumlah kematian akibat kanker payudara terus meningkat. Situasi yang dialami pasien kanker payudara menyebabkan permasalahan meliputi perubahan secara fisik, fungsi sosial, psikis maupun spiritual seseorang dan ini mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara adalah kesejahteraan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara di Poli Bedah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada semua wanita penderita kanker payudara yang datang ke poli bedah RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang sebanyak 509 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Data di analisa menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian 44,6% pasien kanker payudara memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, 53% memiliki kesejahteraan spiritual yang buruk. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,000(p ≤ 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara di Poli Bedah RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Disimpulkan bahwa pasien kanker payudara dengan kesejahteraan spiritual buruk cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup buruk. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan melakukan penyuluhan dan informasi yang edukatif tentang kualitas hidup kanker payudara sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan spiritual.Kata kunci : kanker payudara; kualitas hidup; kesejahteraan spiritual THE RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL WELFARE WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS IN SURGERY POLYCLINIC AT Dr. M. DJAMIL PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PADANG ABSTRACTIn Indonesia the increase of new cases and the number of deaths from breast cancer continues to increase. The situation experienced by breast cancer patients cause problems include physical changes, social functions, psychic and spiritual of someone. The impact of these problems will affect the quality of life of breast cancer patients. One of the factors that affect the quality of life of breast cancer patients is spiritual welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of spiritual welfare with quality of life in breast cancer patients in Surgery Policlinic at Dr. M. Djamil Provincial General Hospital of Padang. The type of research used was analytic survey, cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all women with breast cancer who came through surgery polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil Provincial General Hospital of Padang as many as 509 people with samples were 83 people taken by accidental sampling technique. Univaria data were analyzed using frequency table and bivariate used Chi square. The results showed almost half 44.6%, of breast cancer patients had poor quality of life, more than half 53%, had poor spiritual welfare. Statistical test results obtained p value 0,000 (p ≤ 0.05) means there is a relationship between spiritual welfare with quality of life in breast cancer patients at surgery polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil Provincial General Hospital of Padang.The results of this study can be concluded that breast cancer patients with poor spiritual welfare have poor quality of life, while breast cancer patients with spiritual well-being have good quality of life. It is expected that health workers to educate and educational information about the quality of life of breast cancer.Keywords : breast cance; quality of life; spiritual welfare
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