A carboxylative Ni-catalyzed tandem C-C σ-bond activation of cyclobutanones followed by CO2-electrophilic trapping is documented as a direct route to synthetically valuable 3-indanone-1-acetic acids. The protocol shows an adequate functional...
The room-temperature luminescence spectra and emission decay curves of undoped and Eu3+-doped TbAl3(BO3)4 crystals, grown using the flux growth technique, are presented and discussed. The experimental results show that excitation of the Tb3+ levels gives rise to 5D0 emission from the Eu3+ ion, and therefore non-radiative energy transfer is operative involving the two ions. Analysis of the experimental data indicates that the excitation of the Tb3+ donor ion gives rise to diffusion limited migration of the energy in the 5D4 level of the Tb3+ subset of cations, followed by the energy transfer process populating the 5D0 level of Eu3+. Upon increasing the concentration of the Eu3+ acceptor, the mainly green emission intensity and the decay time of the 5D4 level decrease, while the red emission of 5D0 becomes dominant. The experimental data are interpreted on the basis of the trigonal huntite-type structure of the double borate crystals under investigation.
The total syntheses of three C37 methyl‐alkenones with different degrees of unsaturation and of their 13C‐labelled analogues from commercially available starting materials are presented herein for the first time. These molecules are important to improve the reliability of the measurements and reconstructions of the sea surface temperature and salinity.
The Front Cover shows three C37 methyl‐alkenones with different degrees of unsaturation synthesized by marine organisms in relative amounts according to temperature and salinity conditions. Since these molecules are particularly resistant to degradation, they can be observed in marine sediments and their relative amounts are indicative of changes in oceans and climate during the Cenozoic Era. This manuscript describes the total synthesis of these substances, as required for chromatographic standards, as well as the synthesis of their 13C‐labelled analogues, which enable quality assurance and control procedures. The authors thank Thomas Bassano for creating the artwork.
More information can be found in the Full Paper by F. Fabris et al.
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