Combined
therapeutic strategies for bacterial infection have attracted
worldwide attention owing to their faster and more effective therapy
with fewer side effects compared with monotherapy. In this work, gold–platinum
nanodots (AuPtNDs) are simply and quickly synthesized by a one-step
method. They not only exhibit powerful peroxidase-like activity but
also confer a higher affinity for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is 3.4 times that of horseradish peroxidase.
Under 808 nm laser irradiation, AuPtNDs also have excellent photothermal
conversion efficiency (50.53%) and strong photothermal stability.
Excitingly, they can combat bacterial infection through the combination
of chemodynamic and photothermal therapy. In vitro antibacterial results show that the combined antibacterial strategy
has a broad-spectrum antibacterial property against both Escherichia coli (Gram negative, 97.1%) and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive, 99.3%). Animal
experiments further show that nanodots can effectively promote the
healing of bacterial infection wounds. In addition, owing to good
biocompatibility and low toxicity, they are hardly traceable in the
main organs of mice, which indicates that they can be well excreted
through metabolism. These results reveal the application potential
of AuPtNDs as a simple and magic multifunctional nanoparticle in antibacterial
therapy and open up new applications for clinical anti-infective therapy
in the near future.
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