TB Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Indonesia masih menjadi negara kedua penyumbang tingginya angka kejadian TB di dunia setelah India. Total jumlah kasus TB di Indonesia sebanyak 209.575 kasus pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan penderita TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cihideung kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analitik, pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan dalam penelitian dengan total sampling 66 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0.000), sikap (p-value 0.000), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0.016), peran tenaga kesehatan (p-value 0.000) dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB. Terdapat 4 faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat namun kedepan diharapkan variabel faktornya dapat diperluas cakupannya.
The Healthy Indonesia Program aims to improve health status through health efforts and equitable health services. The positive side of the success of health development is the increasing life expectancy. But it has a negative impact, namely the increasing incidence of degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it can appear without symptoms or warning signs, so many do not realize it so that the prevalence of hypertension increases. The breadth of the work area and the lack of health workers, can lead to a lack of public access to health services, so the elderly who have hypertension are less able to control the condition of the disease. Cadres of Non-Communicable Diseases Posyandu (PTM) can be the first line in reaching the community, when health workers are not available. Posyand cadres can also be an extension of their hands in increasing people's knowledge and understanding of hypertension, even cadres can carry out blood pressure checks independently. The purpose of community service is IbM activities for Posyandu cadres of PTM, especially in Kelurahan Bantarsari in the form of counseling about hypertension and training in blood pressure measurement. The population and sample in this service were 24 cadres in Bantarsari village. Data was collected using a questionnaire in the form of questions to find out the knowledge of participants before and after training and a checklist to measure skills. Data analysis using the Paired-Samples T Test. The material used is a blood pressure measuring device, the OMRON brand digital sphygmomanometer using a new battery. The results of this activity are all female cadres, with a age range of 21-45 years. Educational background for cadres is 79.16% of high school graduates and 20.84% of junior high school graduates. The results of the Paired-Samples T Test analysis obtained p value 0,000 which means that there is an influence of counseling and training conducted on cadre knowledge about blood pressure measurement. In conclusion, counseling and training for cadres has a good influence in increasing their knowledge, so it is expected to reduce the incidence of hypertension in their target areas.
Scabies is a skin disease that is global in nature. It is estimated that the prevalence of scabies worldwide reaches more than 300 million cases per year. Personal hygiene and poor environmental management can increase the risk of scabies. The provision of health education on personal hygiene and environmental management is one of the efforts to reduce the incidence of scabies. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of environmental management and personal hygiene education on the incidence of scabies at Islamic Boarding School Pangandaran. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population was all students who suffer from scabies at the school, and a sample of 42 students was used. Data were analyzed using paired sample t test with a confidence level of 95% (α= 0.05). Based on the bivariate analysis, it was shown that before the environmental management intervention was given, almost all of the respondents (38 people – 90.5%) had a low level of habitual behavior. After the environmental management intervention was given, most of the respondents (28 people – 66.7%) had a higher level of habitual behavior than before environmental management. After education on personal hygiene, 22 respondents (52.4%) had a good level of knowledge and 20 (47.6%) had sufficient knowledge (p-value < 0.05). Therefore, environmental management and health education on personal hygiene can lead to a decrease in the incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Riyadlussharf Walmantiq Pangandaran. Keywords: scabies incidence, personal hygiene, environmental management, health education
Kosmetik dijadikan suatu kebutuhan penting bagi kalangan wanita yang dapat digunakan sehari-hari untuk memberikan kesan estetik pada riasan wajah terutama pewarna bibir. Pewarna bibir yang tengah popular dan banyak diminati saat ini yaitu lip cream. Salah satu buah lokal yang memiliki pigmen warnaalami berupa likopein yaitu buah jambu biji merah digunakan sebagai pewarna alami pada formulasi sediaan lip cream, dengan menggunakan thickening agent berupa carnauba wax dan microcrystaline wax. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji buahjambubijimerahdapatdimanfaatkandan di formulasikan sebagai pewarna alami pada sediaan kosmetik berupa lip cream. Formula sediaan lip cream yang dibuat menggunakan sari buah jambu biji merah dengan variasi konsentrasi 20%, 35% dan 50%. Uji evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat, uji pH dan uji stabilitas sediaan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa F2 dengan konsentrasi sari buah 35% lebih stabil dibandingkan F1 danF3 dengan hasil organoleptis berwarna merah muda sedikit lebih terang, bau khas jambu biji, halus sedikit bertekstur dari ekstrak. Daya sebar menunjukan 6 cm, daya lekat >60 detik dan stabil pada penyimpanan suhu kamar selama 15 hari.
The online game is very popular with the community especially teenagers or early adulthood because at this time humans are in the search for their undergraduate program, where they are very easy to accept new phenomena from outside. himself or the environment. Online game users often play excessively with a long duration of time, causing various negative impacts, one of which is depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the duration of playing online games with the level of depression of the S1 Nursing Study Program Students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. This study is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The number of research samples was 78 subjects, all students of the Nursing Study Program of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis who played online games and included the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis of data using Spearman ranks statistical tests. The results showed that there was an influence of the duration of playing online games on the level of depression with a Sig value of 0.01 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient of 0.383. The conclusion that there is a weak influence of the duration of playing online games on the level of depression of the S1 Nursing Study Program students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis.
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