Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix is a rare subtype of cervical cancer. Here we report a case in which a 27-year-old female patient presented at 34-week gestation with abnormal vaginal bleeding, underwent normal labor, and gave birth to a healthy neonate. Her pregnancy was complicated with a cervical tumor which turned out to be small cell neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma. We reviewed and discussed the features, diagnosis, and prognosis of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix.

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Heparanase(HPSE), an endo-β -D-glucuronidase, is found overexpressed in Ovarian cancer (OC). The purpose of our work was to investigate primitively the possible role of HPSE in the development of OC. In this study, RNA interference (RNAi) with a HPSE small hairpin RNAs(HPSE-shRNA) and plasmid with HPSE were used to identify the effects of HPSE on the regulation of malignant behaviors of OC. OV-90 and SKOV3 were selected as a cell model in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that down-regulation of HPSE can significantly inhibit the proliferative and invasive ability of SKOV3 cells, and up-regulation of HPSE in OV-90 cells showed the opposite effects. Compared with the parental OC cells, HPSE silencing cells exhibited attenuated capacities in developing tumor in nude mice, while the growth tumors xenografts derived from these cells were dramatically regressed. In conclusion, our results suggest that HPSE contributes to the proliferation and metastasis of OC and HPSE might be a potent molecular target for OC treatment.