Pendahuluan: Rata-rata skor implementasi enam Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP) di Indonesia adalah 64,81%. Peningkatan kebutuhan keselamatan pasien meningkat selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian sebelumnya menjelaskan gambaran implementasi SKP sebelum terjadi pandemi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran persepsi perawat tentang pengimplementasian 6 SKP pasien di RS selama pandemi. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 133 perawat dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan google form. Kuesioner implementasi SKP yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner Implementasi 6 SKP yang sudah diisesuaikan dengan standar SNARS. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa rata-rata usia perawat adalah 36 tahun, masa kerja perawat adalah 12 tahun, dengan jenjang karir terbanyak adalah pada PK 2. 59,4% perawat bertugas di unit rawat inap, dan hanya 67,7% perawat yang pernah mendapatkan pelatihan keselamatan pasien. 85,4% perawat telah mengimplementasikan SKP. Nilai persentase SKP tertinggi adalah SKP 1 yaitu identifikasi pasien sebesar 90,1%, sedangkan nilai SKP 4 pada posisi implementasi terendah dengan persentase 68,8%. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan dan ketelitian perawat terhadap prosedur yang diterapkan di rumah sakit, ketatnya tim pengawas terhadap penggunaan APD, dan kinerja perawat saat di ruangan, menjadi kunci penting keberhasilan implementasi SKP di masa pandemi COVID-19. Capaian SKP pada penelitian ini berada pada kondisi baik. Namun, belum sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS), yaitu 100%. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan lebih lanjut dengan menilai faktor-faktor pelaksanaan SKP.
Corona virus is a virus that spreads and has a tremendous impact not only in Indonesia but also throughout the world. The government started to carry out vaccines simultaneously to prevent the transmission of covid 19. Self efficacy motivates and improves and changes people's behavior to carry out the covid 19 vaccine. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self efficacy and the covid 19 vaccine in the community in Malang. This type of research is cross sectional. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's rho. The results showed that 7 (6.4%) respondents did not get the covid 19 vaccine. A total of 78 (71%) respondents had high self-efficacy and 32 (29%) respondents had low self-efficacy. The results of the Spearman's rho p value (0.000) which showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and community behavior to administer the COVID-19 vaccine. ABSTRAK Virus corona merupakan virus yang menyebar dan menimbulkan dampak yang luar biasa tidak hanya di Indonesia namun juga di seluruh dunia. Pemerintah memulai untuk melakukan vaksin secara serentak untuk mencegah penularan covid 19. Self efficacy memberikan motivasi dan meningkatkan serta merubah perilaku masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksin covid 19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan self efficacy terhadap vaksin covid 19 pada masyarakat di Malang. Jenis penelitian ini cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Spearman's rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 (6,4%) responden tidak melakukan vaksin covid 19. Sebanyak 78 (71%) responden memiliki self efficacy tinggi dan 32 (29%) responden memiliki self efficacy rendah. Hasil uji Spearman's rho p value (0,000) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy terhadap perilaku masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksin covid 19. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan self efficacy pada masyarakat di walayah Malang untuk melakukan vaksin covid 19
The psychosocial development of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic was disrupted. Restrictions on social interaction due to the lockdown have an impact on adolescent developmental tasks, which are dominant and only take place in the family environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the family structurally on adolescent welfare. This study used a descriptive observative method, sampling was carried out by screened sampling. The results showed 82,2% of the level of influence of internal factors on family roles in this study was moderate, describing family conditions, in the form of family composition , the influence of gender on beliefs and care roles; high external elements of 54,3% describe the influence of the extended family, and family social contact, with the environment; and family contextual factors in this study were moderate (59,7%) which described ethnicity, cultural influences, social class, religion, and beliefs. Lockdown rules during the pandemic made teenagers spend more time at home than socializing with peers. Support and the role of the family play an important role in the health and developmental tasks of the family during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Until now the national vaccination program has reached 60,31% for the first dose and 18,85% for the second dose. However, the effectiveness of the vaccine against the new variant of the COVID-19 virus still requires further research. To prevent a spike in transmission cases, the COVID-19 prevention protocol measures in the community need to be implemented. This study aims to determine the factors of community compliance to carry out the COVID-19 prevention protocol after vaccination. This research method was observational with a cross sectional approach. 275 respondent data were analyzed using path analysis to examine personal, interpersonal, and self-efficacy factors against the COVID-19 prevention protocol. The majority of respondents (72,2%) reported having compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocol even though they had received vaccinations. Personal factors, interpersonal factors, and self-efficacy showed a significant influence on protocol compliance. Meanwhile, personal factors show an insignificant effect on the indirect relationship to the COVID-19 prevention protocol. Based on the results of the path analysis, it is known that personal, interpersonal, and self-efficacy factors are determinant factors in the behavior of the COVID-19 prevention protocol after being vaccinated.
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